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Aristophanes of Boeotia: Fragments

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Aristophanes of Boeotia was a local historian of Boeotia and Thebes; little is known of his life or exact date. His works are lost and survive only in quotations by later writers. This set gathers what remains of two of them, the Horoi Thebaion (Chronicles of Thebes) and the Boeotica, together with testimonies, including passages from Plutarch's essay On the Malice of Herodotus, which cites him as a source for Theban history.

Aristophanes is chiefly remembered because Plutarch used him against Herodotus, reporting his claim that the historian had sought money from the Thebans and been refused. The fragments offer a glimpse of the regional traditions of Boeotia and of the local historians whose work lay behind later accounts of Greek history and legend.

About this edition. The Greek text comes from the Eulogikon open corpus of public-domain editions (standard reference: FHG IV p. 337 (= FGrHist 379 F 1–5)). Every word has been analyzed with odyCy, a neural language model for Ancient Greek — click or tap any word for its dictionary form, part of speech, and complete morphology, together with the full entry from the Liddell–Scott–Jones Greek–English Lexicon (LSJ).

Ancient Greek · History
Fragments
Aristophanes of Boeotia · every word parsed
1
Byz.: Ἀντικονδυλεῖς, οἱ ἐν Βοιωτίᾳ Κολοίφρυγες, ὡς Ἀριστοφάνης ὁ τοὺς Θηβαίους ὅρους γεγραφώς. ΒΟΙΩΤΙΚΑ.
t2-5b
E LIBRO SECUNDO. Stephan.
Byz.: Χαιρώνεια πόλις πρὸς τοῖς ὅροις Φωκίδος … Ἀριστοφάνης ἐν Βοιωτικῶν δευτέρῳ· «Λέγεται δʼ οἰκιστὴν γενέσθαι τοῦ πολίσματος Χαίρωνα. Τοῦτον δὲ μυθολογοῦσιν Ἀπόλλωνος καὶ Θηροῦς, ὡς Ἑλλάνικος ἐν δευτέρῳ Ἱερέων Ἥρας. * Ἀθηναῖοι καὶ οἱ μετʼ αὐτῶν ἐπὶ τοὺς Ὀρχομενίζοντας τῶν Βοιωτῶν ἐπερχόμενοι Χαιρώνειαν πόλιν Ὀρχομενίων εἷλον.» Schol. [5]
Hesiod. Theog. 126: Ἀριστοφάνης ἐν τῇ [βʹ] βίβλῳ λέγει· «Ἀμφιτρύων γενναιότερον αὐτοῦ παῖδα γεννᾷ, ὅτε ἐπηυξήθη.» Plutarch.
De Herodoti mal. c. 31: Ἀριστοφάνους δὲ τοῦ Βοιωτοῦ γράψαντος, ὅτι χρήματα μὲν αἰτήσας οὐκ ἔλαβε (sc. Ἡρόδοτος) παρὰ Θηβαίων, ἐπιχειρῶν δὲ τοῖς νέοις διαλέγεσθαι καὶ συσχολάζειν, ὑπὸ τῶν ἀρχόντων ἐκωλύθη διʼ ἀγροικίαν αὐτῶν καὶ μισολογίαν, ἄλλο μὲν οὐδέν ἐστι τεκμήριον· ὁ δὲ Ἡρόδοτος τῷ Ἀριστοφάνει μεμαρτύρηκε, διʼ ὧν τὰ μὲν ψευδῶς, τὰ δὲ διὰ ** , τὰ δὲ ὡς μισῶν καὶ διαφερόμενος τοῖς Θηβαίοις ἐγκέκληκε. Idem ibid. [5]
5a
c. 33: Οὔτε Λεοντιάδης ἐν Θερμοπύλαις ἦν στρατηγὸς, ἀλλʼ Ἀνάξανδρος, ὡς Ἀριστοφάνης ἐκ τῶν κατὰ ἄρχοντας ὑπομνημάτων ἱστόρησε, καὶ Νίκανδρος ὁ Κολοφώνιος· οὔτε γιγνώσκει τις ἀνθρώπων πρὸ Ἡροδότου στιχθέντας ὑπὸ Ξέρξου Θηβαίους. Schol. [5]
5b
Aristoph. Vesp. 500: Δοκεῖ δὲ ἡ τυραννὶς (τῶν Πεισιστρατιδῶν) καταστῆναι, ὥς φησιν Ἐρατοσθένης, ἐπὶ ἔτη νʹ, τοῦ ἀκριβοῦς διαμαρτάνων, Ἀριστοφάνους μὲν τεσσαράκοντα καὶ ἓν φήσαντος, Ἡροδότου δὲ ἓξ καὶ τριάκοντα. [5]
Click or tap any word for its parse and dictionary entry.
Text: Perseus Digital Library, licensed CC BY-SA. Dictionary: Liddell, Scott & Jones (Perseus, CC BY-SA). Morphology: odyCy — machine parsing, corrected against the AGDT & PROIEL treebanks and Morpheus.
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