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Cleostratus of Tenedos: Testimonia

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The Testimonia of Cleostratus of Tenedos are ancient reports about an astronomer of the sixth century BC, collected in Diels and Kranz's Fragmente der Vorsokratiker. Theophrastus says that he made observations of the solstices from Mount Ida; the geographer Scylax names Tenedos as his home; and other notices list him among the writers of Phaenomena and mention his Astrologia, apparently a poem on the stars.

These testimonies show how later Greeks remembered Cleostratus as a pioneer of astronomical observation, alongside figures such as Meton. They are brief, but they help to trace the beginnings of scientific astronomy in the Greek world before Eudoxus and Aratus.

About this edition. The Greek text comes from the Eulogikon open corpus of public-domain editions (standard reference: DK 6 A 1–4). Every word has been analyzed with odyCy, a neural language model for Ancient Greek — click or tap any word for its dictionary form, part of speech, and complete morphology, together with the full entry from the Liddell–Scott–Jones Greek–English Lexicon (LSJ).

Ancient Greek · Science & Medicine
Testimonia
Cleostratus of Tenedos · every word parsed
1275 001.1
THEOPHR. de sign. 4 διὸ καὶ ἀγαθοὶ γεγένηνται κατὰ τόπους τινὰς ἀστρονόμοι ἔνιοι οἶον Ματρικέτας ἐν Μηθύμνηι ἀπὸ τοῦ Λεπετύμνου καὶ Κλεόστρατος ἐν Τενέδωι ἀπὸ τῆς Ἴδης καὶ Φαεινὸς Ἀθήνησιν ἀπὸ τοῦ Λυκαβηττοῦ τὰ περὶ τὰς τροπὰς συνεῖδε, παρʼ οὗ Μέτων ἀκούσας τὸν τῶν ἑνὸς δεόντων εἴκοσιν 〈ἐτῶν〉 ἐνιαυτὸν συνέταξεν· ἦν δὲ ὁ μὲν Φαεινὸς μέτοικος Ἀθήνησιν, ὁ δὲ Μέτων Ἀθηναῖος.
1275 001.2
SCYLAX 95 νῆσος κατὰ ταῦτα κεῖται Τένεδος καὶ λιμήν, ὅθεν Κλεόστρατος ὁ ἀστρολόγος ἐστί.
1275 001.3
ARAT. V. 2, 5 p. 324, 10 Maass πολλοὶ γὰρ καὶ ἄλλοι Φαινόμενα ἔγραψαν [auber Arat] καὶ Κλεόστρατος καὶ Σμίνθης καὶ Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Αἰτωλὸς κτλ.
1275 001.3a
CATALOGUS astron. ed. Maass (Wilamowitz . Philol. Unters. XII 121) Κλεόστρατος Τενέδιος.
1275 001.4
ATHEN. VII 278 A ὁ δὲ ὀψοδαίδαλος Ἀρχέστρατος ἐν τῆι Γαστρολογίαι (οὕτως γὰρ ἐπιγράφεσθαί φησι Λυκόφρων ἐν τοῖς Περὶ κωμωιδίας, ὡς τὴν Κλεοστράτου τοῦ Τενεδίου Ἀστρολογίαν) κτλ.
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Text: Perseus Digital Library, licensed CC BY-SA. Dictionary: Liddell, Scott & Jones (Perseus, CC BY-SA). Morphology: odyCy — machine parsing, corrected against the AGDT & PROIEL treebanks and Morpheus.
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