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Anonymous: Sicyonian Register (Fragments)

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Sicyonian Register is the name given to a lost public record (anagraphe) kept at Sicyon in the northern Peloponnese, known only from two citations in the treatise On Music transmitted under the name of Plutarch. According to these passages, one of them citing Heraclides of Pontus, the register listed the priestesses at Argos together with poets and musicians, and it credited Amphion with the invention of lyre-singing and Clonas with the three-part nome.

Records of this kind gave the Greeks a framework for dating early poets and for assigning inventions to named figures. The Sicyonian register is an important source for the early history of Greek music, as ancient scholars reconstructed it. Its date is unknown, but it was already cited by Heraclides in the fourth century BC.

About this edition. The Greek text comes from the Eulogikon open corpus of public-domain editions (standard reference: FGrHist 550 F 1–2). Every word has been analyzed with odyCy, a neural language model for Ancient Greek — click or tap any word for its dictionary form, part of speech, and complete morphology, together with the full entry from the Liddell–Scott–Jones Greek–English Lexicon (LSJ).

Ancient Greek · History
Sicyonian Register (Fragments)
Anonymous · every word parsed
F 1
PLUTARCH. De mus. 3 p. 1131 F—1132 A: Ἡρακλείδης δʼ ἐν τῆι Συναγωγῆι τῶν ἐν μουσικῆι (IV) τὴν κιθαρωιδίαν καὶ τὴν κιθαρωιδικὴν ποίησιν πρῶτόν φησιν Ἀμφίονα ἐπινοῆσαι τὸν Διὸς καὶ Ἀντιόπης, τοῦ πατρὸς δηλονότι διδάξαντος αὐτόν. πιστοῦται δὲ τοῦτο ἐκ τῆς ἀναγραφῆς τῆς ἐν Σικυῶνι ἀποκειμένη ς , δ ι ’ ἧς τάς τε ἱερείας τὰς ἐν Ἄργει καὶ τοὺς ποιητὰς καὶ τοὺς μουσικοὺς ὀνομάζε ι .
F 2
PLUTARCH. De mus. 8 p. 1134 AB: τόνων γοῦν τριῶν ὄντων κατὰ Πολύμνηστον καὶ Σακάδαν, τοῦ τε Δωρίου καὶ Φρυγίου καὶ Λυδίου, ἐν ἑκάστωι τῶν εἰρημένων τόνων στροφὴν ποιήσαντά φασι τὸν Σακάδαν διδάξαι ἄιδειν τὸν χορόν, Δωριστὶ μὲν τὴν πρώτην, Φρυγιστὶ δὲ τὴν δευτέραν, Λυδιστὶ δὲ τὴν τρίτην· καλεῖσθαι δὲ τριμελῆ τὸν νόμον τοῦτον διὰ τὴν μεταβολήν. ἐν δὲ τῆι ἐν Σικυῶνι ἀναγραφῆι τῆι περὶ τῶν ποιητῶν Κλονᾶς εὑρετὴς ἀναγέγραπται τοῦ τριμελοῦς νόμο υ .
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Text: Perseus Digital Library, licensed CC BY-SA. Dictionary: Liddell, Scott & Jones (Perseus, CC BY-SA). Morphology: odyCy — machine parsing, corrected against the AGDT & PROIEL treebanks and Morpheus.
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