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Anonymous: The Making of Silver (Greek Alchemical Corpus)

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The Making of Silver is a short anonymous recipe from the Greek alchemical corpus, edited by Berthelot and Ruelle. It describes melting lead and tin together, whitening the alloy with vinegar and salt, and adding a little real silver to produce a metal with 'the nature of silver'. A second method treats two kinds of mercury by repeated heating in glass. A closing line ascribes the recipe to 'Solomon the Jew'.

Recipes for imitating or 'multiplying' silver are among the oldest material in Greek alchemy, rooted in the metalworking practices of Graeco-Roman Egypt. This text shows that tradition in miniature, and its ascription to Solomon reflects the legendary authorities to whom such secrets were attributed.

About this edition. The Greek text comes from the Eulogikon open corpus of public-domain editions (standard reference: CAAG II 390 (V.xxvii)). Every word has been analyzed with odyCy, a neural language model for Ancient Greek — click or tap any word for its dictionary form, part of speech, and complete morphology, together with the full entry from the Liddell–Scott–Jones Greek–English Lexicon (LSJ).

Ancient Greek · Science & Medicine
The Making of Silver (Greek Alchemical Corpus)
Anonymous · every word parsed
2.390
ΠΟΙΗΣΙΣ ΑΡΓΥΡΟΥ Λαβὼν μολύβδου μοῖραν αʹ, κασσιτέρου μοίρας 𐅶 ϛ, διὰ χώνης χοῦν ποίει· καὶ τρίψας ὄξει καὶ ἅλατι, λεύκαινε ταῦτα. Εἶτα βαλὼν εἰς κατζίον ἐν ἐλαίῳ λύε τρίς. Εἶτα ἐπὶ μοίρας εʹ τούτων βάλε ἀργύρου μοῖραν αʹ· καὶ ἑνώσας διάλυε πυρί. Ἔπειτα λύων κασσιτέρου μοίρας εʹ, ἀπὸ τούτου βάλε τοῦ συνθέματος μοῖραν μίαν· καὶ ὄψῃ αὐτὴν τὴν φύσιν τοῦ ἀργύρου. ΕΤΕΡΩΣ. Λαβὼν ὑδράργυρον δυτικὸν καὶ ὑδράργυρον ἀνατολικὸν, ἐπίσης τρίψον καὶ βάλε εἰς ὕελον, καὶ ἕψει ἑπτάκις· τὸ δὲ ἀναβαίνει ὡσεὶ κρύσταλλος. Εἶτα τρίψον αὐτὸ μετὰ λευκοῦ τῶν ὠῶν, καὶ αὖθις ἕψει, καὶ ἀναβαίνει ὡσεὶ κρύσταλλος. Εἶτα τοῦτο λαβὼν, ποίει ἀπαιωρῶν .
2.390·2
ἐν τῷ σκεύει τοῦ ὄξους ὡς τὸ ἄνω ῥηθέν· καὶ στάζει κάτω τὸ ὕδωρ· ἐν ᾧ βαλὼν τὰ λευκὰ, ἔνθαψον αὐτὸ φιλοσόφως ὑέλῳ εἰς κόπρον ἡμέρας μʹ, ἄχρις ἂν ὅλον γένηται ὕδωρ.
2.390·3
Τοῦτο Σολομῶντος Ἰουδαίου ἐκ τῶν ἱερῶν τοῦ ἡλίου.
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Text: Perseus Digital Library, licensed CC BY-SA. Dictionary: Liddell, Scott & Jones (Perseus, CC BY-SA). Morphology: odyCy — machine parsing, corrected against the AGDT & PROIEL treebanks and Morpheus.
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