Ancient Library
The Greek and Latin classics — every word parsed, every form defined

Antigonus of Carystus (attributed): Fragments

Library › Greek: Science & Medicine › Fragments

These are a few scattered citations of paradoxographical material under the name of an Antigonus, conventionally identified with Antigonus of Carystus, though his identity with the author of the surviving Collection of Paradoxical Stories is disputed. They come from a Byzantine anecdoton edited by Cramer, from Tzetzes' Chiliades and his commentary on Lycophron, and from Hesychius, whose entry does not name Antigonus at all. The items concern fertility plants, the stages of an unborn child's growth, the halcyon and the deer-like tarandos.

The fragments show how the marvel literature associated with Antigonus continued to be read and cited by Byzantine scholars. Slight as they are, they preserve scraps of ancient lore about plants, embryos and animals attached to his name, and they illustrate the long afterlife of Hellenistic wonder-writing.

About this edition. The Greek text comes from the Eulogikon open corpus of public-domain editions (standard reference: Müller FHG IV). Every word has been analyzed with odyCy, a neural language model for Ancient Greek — click or tap any word for its dictionary form, part of speech, and complete morphology, together with the full entry from the Liddell–Scott–Jones Greek–English Lexicon (LSJ). These are paradoxographical citations of an 'Antigonus', conventionally the Carystian, but his identity with the paradoxographer is disputed and the Hesychius item does not name him at all.

Ancient Greek · Science & Medicine
Fragments
Antigonus of Carystus (attributed) · every word parsed
Anecd. Par. I, 391 Cramer: Ὁ δὲ Ἀντίγονός φησι τὸ θηλύγονον καὶ ἀρρενόγονον βοτάνας εἶναι, ἀπὸ δὲ τοῦ συμβεβηκότος τὴν ἐπωνυμίαν εἰληφέναι· τὸν μὲν γὰρ αὐτὸν ποιεῖν πως θηλύνεσθαι δὲ τρίβολον ἐν οἴνῳ ἀπὸ πρωί. Καὶ ταῦτα μὲν ἐπί τε συλλήψεως καὶ κυήσεως· ἐπὶ δὲ τῆς εἰνάτης ἰσχυροποιῆσθαι καὶ ἀφὴν ὑπομένειν· τῇ δὲ τεσσαρακοστῇ προσλαμβάνειν τὸ γελαστικὸν καὶ ἄρχεσθαι ἐπιγινώσκειν μητέρα.
Tzetz., Chil. VII, 642 sqq.: (de miris gentibus ex Scylacis libris) ὅτι δʼ εἰσὶ τῶν ἀληθινῶν ἄλλοι φασὶ μυρίοι, τοιαῦτα καὶ καινότερα θεάσασθαι ἐν βίῳ (inter quos Isigonus, Sotion, Antigonus, Alexander, Protagoras, Agathosthenes).
5
Tzetz., Schol. Lyc. 387: Ἀλλὰ καὶ περὶ τῶν κηρύλων καὶ ἅ φησιν Ἀντίγονος λεκτέον· γηράσαντας τοὺς ἄρσενας ἀλκυόνας αἱ θήλειαι βαστάζουσι τοῖς πτηροῖς, ἐν δὲ τῇ συνουσίᾳ γηράσαντες οἱ ἄρρενες τελευ τῶσ ι.
Hesych. s. v. τάρανδος· ζῷον ἐλάφῳ παραπλήσιον, οὗ ταῖς δοραῖς εἰς χιτῶνας χρῶνται Σκύθα ι.
Click or tap any word for its parse and dictionary entry.
Text: Perseus Digital Library, licensed CC BY-SA. Dictionary: Liddell, Scott & Jones (Perseus, CC BY-SA). Morphology: odyCy — machine parsing, corrected against the AGDT & PROIEL treebanks and Morpheus.
Scroll to Top