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Aristonous: Paean to Apollo

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The Paean to Apollo is a lyric hymn by Aristonous of Corinth, preserved in an inscription at Delphi dated to about 334/3 BC together with a decree honouring the poet. The paean praises Apollo as lord of the Delphic oracle, tells how, after purification in Tempe, he came to Pytho and won his seat by persuading Earth and Themis, honours Athena Pronaia and the other gods of the place, and ends with a prayer for lasting prosperity.

The poem is one of the best preserved examples of the Delphic paean and gives a Delphic version of how Apollo took the oracle, in which he gains it by persuasion rather than by slaying the Python. The accompanying decree shows how Delphi rewarded visiting poets, and the text is valuable for the religion, poetry and civic life of the sanctuary.

About this edition. The Greek text comes from the Eulogikon open corpus of public-domain editions (standard reference: Powell, Coll. Alex. pp. 162–164 (FD III.2 no. 191)). Every word has been analyzed with odyCy, a neural language model for Ancient Greek — click or tap any word for its dictionary form, part of speech, and complete morphology, together with the full entry from the Liddell–Scott–Jones Greek–English Lexicon (LSJ).

Ancient Greek · Lyric & Elegy
Paean to Apollo
Aristonous · every word parsed
1
Πυθίαν ἱερόκτιτον
ναίων Δελφίδʼ ἀμφὶ πέτραν
ἀεὶ θεσπιόμαντιν ἕ‐ [para]δραν, ἰὴ ἰὲ Παιάν,
Ἄπολλον, Κοίου τε κόρας
5
Λατοῦς σεμνὸν ἄγαλμα καὶ
Ζηνὸς ὑψίστου μακάρων
[para]βουλαῖς, ὢ ἰὲ Παιάν.
Ἔνθʼ ἀπὸ τριπόδων θεοκτήτων,
χλ[ω]ρότομον δάφναν
10
σείων, μαντοσύναν ἐποι‐ [para]χνεῖς, ἰὴ ἰὲ Παιάν,
φρικώεντος ἐξ ἀδύτου
μελλόντων θέμιν εὐσεβῆ
χρησμοῖς εὐφθόγγου τε λύρας
[para]αὐδαῖς, ὢ ἰὲ Παιάν.
15
Ἁγνισθεὶς ἐνὶ Τέμπεσιν
βουλαῖς Ζηνὸς ὑπειρόχου,
ἐπεὶ Παλλὰς ἔπεμψε Πυθῶδʼ,
[ἰὴ] ἰὲ Παιάν,
πείσας Γαῖαν ἀνθοτρόφον
20
Θέμιν τʼ εὐπλόκαμον θεὰν
[αἰ]ὲν εὐλιβάνους ἕδρας
[para]ἔχεις, ὢ ἰὲ Παιάν.
Ὅθεν Τριτογενῆ προναίαν ἐμ μαντείοις ἁ[γί]οις
σέβων ἀθανάτοις ἀμοι‐ [para][β]αῖς, ἰὴ ἰὲ Παιάν,
25
χάριν παλαιᾶν χαρίτων
τᾶν τότʼ ἀϊδίους ἔχων
μνήμας, ὑψίστα〈ι〉ς ἐφέπεις
[para]τιμαῖς, ὢ ἰὲ Παιάν.
Δωροῦντ[αι] δέ ςʼ ἀθάνατοι,
30
Ποσειδῶν ἁγνοῖς δαπέδοις,
Νύμφαι Κωρυκίοισιν ἄν‐ [para]τροις, ἰὴ ἰὲ Παιάν,
τριετέσιν φαναῖς Βρόμιος,
σεμνὰ δʼ Ἄρτεμις εὐπόνοις
κυνῶν ἐμ φυλακαῖς ἔχει
35
τόπους, ὢν ἰὲ Παιάν.
Ἀλλʼ ὦ Παρνασσοῦ γυάλων
εὐδρόσοισι Κασταλίας
να[σ]μοῖς σὸν δέμας ἐξαβρύ‐ [para]νων, ἰὴ ἰὲ Παιάν,
χαρεὶς ὕμνοις ἡμετέροις,
40
ὄλβον ἐξ ὁσίων διδοὺς
ἀεὶ καὶ σῴζων ἐφέποις
ἡμᾶς, ὢ ἰὲ Παιάν.
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Text: Perseus Digital Library, licensed CC BY-SA. Dictionary: Liddell, Scott & Jones (Perseus, CC BY-SA). Morphology: odyCy — machine parsing, corrected against the AGDT & PROIEL treebanks and Morpheus.
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