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Brontinus: Testimonia

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These testimonia gather what ancient writers report about Brontinus, an early Pythagorean of Metapontum (some sources say Croton) of the late sixth or early fifth century BC. No genuine writings survive. Iamblichus and Diogenes Laertius name him as the husband or father of Theano, Pythagoras's wife or pupil; Alcmaeon of Croton addressed his book to him; and the Suda and Clement of Alexandria ascribe Orphic poems to him, among them the Robe.

The passages show how little is securely known of the first Pythagoreans and how their names gathered family ties, dedications and later writings. They help explain why treatises such as On Mind and Thought were later composed under Brontinus's name, and they touch the links between Pythagorean and Orphic circles.

About this edition. The Greek text comes from the Eulogikon open corpus of public-domain editions (standard reference: DK 17 A 1–5). Every word has been analyzed with odyCy, a neural language model for Ancient Greek — click or tap any word for its dictionary form, part of speech, and complete morphology, together with the full entry from the Liddell–Scott–Jones Greek–English Lexicon (LSJ).

Ancient Greek · Philosophy
Testimonia
Brontinus · every word parsed
1
IAMBL. V.P. 267 p. 189, 5 Nauck Μεταποντῖνοι Βροντῖνος κτλ. p. 194, 2 Θεανὼ γυνὴ τοῦ Μεταποντίνου Βροτίνου. 132 p. 96 πρὸς Δεινωνὼ γὰρ τὴν Βροντίνου γυναῖκα, τῶν Πυθαγορείων ἑνός, οὖσαν σοφήν τε καὶ περιττὴν τὴν ψυχήν, ἧς ἐστι καὶ τὸ καλὸν καὶ περιβόητον ῥῆμα τὸ τὴν γυναῖκα δεῖν θύειν αὐθημερὸν ἀνισταμένην ἀπὸ τοῦ ἑαυτῆς ἀνδρός, ὅ τινες εἰς Θεανὼ ἀναφέρουσι, πρὸς δὴ ταύτην παρελθούσας τὰς τῶν Κροτωνιατῶν γυναῖκας παρακαλέσαι περὶ τοῦ συμπεῖσαι τὸν Πυθαγόραν διαλεχθῆναι περὶ τῆς πρὸς αὐτὰς σωφροσύνης τοῖς ἀνδράσιν αὐτῶν κτλ. DIOG. VIII 42 ἦν δὲ τῶι Πυθαγόραι καὶ γυνή, Θεανὼ ὄνομα, Βροντίνου τοῦ Κροτωνιάτου θυγάτηρ· οἱ δέ, γυναῖκα μὲν εἶναι Βροντίνου, μαθήτριαν δὲ Πυθαγόρου. ἦν αὐτῶι καὶ θυγάτηρ Δαμώ, ὥς φησι Λῦσις ἐν ἐπιστολῆι τῆι πρὸς Ἵππασον.
DIOG. VIII 83: Ἀλκμαίων Κροτωνιήτης τάδε ἔλεξε Πειρίθου υἱὸς Βροτίνωι καὶ Λέοντι καὶ Βαθύλλωι· περὶ τῶν ἀφανέων κτλ.
—VIII 55 τὴν γὰρ περιφερομένην ὡς Τηλαύγους ἐπιστολήν, ὅτι τε μετέσχεν Ἱππάσου καὶ Βροτίνου, μὴ εἶναι ἀξιόπιστον.
SUID. s. v. Ὀρφεύς [1 A 1] Πέπλον καὶ Δίκτυον· καὶ ταῦτα Ζωπύρου τοῦ Ἡρακλεώτου, οἱ δὲ Βροτίνου … καὶ Φυσικά, ἃ Βροτίνου φασίν. CLEM. Str. I 131. (II 81, 13 St.) [vgl. I 106, 2] τὸν δὲ Πέπλον καὶ τὰ Φυσικὰ Βροντίνου.
5
IAMBL. d. comm. math. sc. 8 p. 34, 20 Festa διόπερ καὶ Βροτῖνος ἐν τῶι Περὶ νοῦ καὶ διανοίας χωρίζων αὐτὰ ἀπʼ ἀλλήλων τάδε λέγει.
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Text: Perseus Digital Library, licensed CC BY-SA. Dictionary: Liddell, Scott & Jones (Perseus, CC BY-SA). Morphology: odyCy — machine parsing, corrected against the AGDT & PROIEL treebanks and Morpheus.
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