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Callinicus of Petra: Testimonia

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These testimonia gather what ancient sources report about Callinicus of Petra, a Greek sophist of the third century AD who taught rhetoric at Athens. The Suda lists his works, including an address to the emperor Gallienus, a history of Alexandria in ten books dedicated to a "Cleopatra", and writings on rhetorical style and against the philosophical schools. Libanius recalls his fame and says he was killed near the Euphrates.

The passages give a glimpse of the rivalries of the Athenian schools of rhetoric in the third century, when Callinicus competed with the sophist Genethlius. Jerome's notice that Porphyry used his history links a little-known sophist to wider debates of late antiquity.

About this edition. The Greek text comes from the Eulogikon open corpus of public-domain editions (standard reference: FGrHist 281 T 1–4). Every word has been analyzed with odyCy, a neural language model for Ancient Greek — click or tap any word for its dictionary form, part of speech, and complete morphology, together with the full entry from the Liddell–Scott–Jones Greek–English Lexicon (LSJ).

Ancient Greek · Oratory & Rhetoric
Testimonia
Callinicus of Petra · every word parsed
T 1a
SUDA s. Καλλίνικος· Γαίου, ὁ καὶ Σουητώριος ἐπικληθείς, σοφιστής· Σύρος, ὡς δέ τινες, Ἀράβιος, τὸ δὲ ἀληθὲς Πετραῖος· σοφιστεύσας ἐν Ἀθήναις. ἔγραψε πρὸς Λοῦπον Περὶ κακοζηλίας ῥητορικῆς· Προσφωνητικὸν Γαλιήνωι· Πρὸς Κλεοπάτραν Περὶ τῶν κατʼ Ἀλεξάνδρειαν ἱστοριῶν βιβλία δέκα· Πρὸς τὰς φιλοσόφους αἱρέσεις· Περὶ τῆς Ῥωμαίων ἀνανεώσεως· καὶ ἄλλα τινὰ ἐγκώμια καὶ λόγους.
T 1b
s. Γενέθλιος· ἐκ Πετρῶν, μαθητὴς Μινουκιανοῦ καὶ Ἀγαπητοῦ, ἀντιπαιδεύσας κατὰ τὰς Ἀθήνας Καλλινίκωι τῶι διασήμωι.
T 1c
s. Ἰουλιανός· Δόμνου, ἀπὸ Καισαρείας Καππαδοκίας, σοφιστής, σύγχρονος Καλλινίκου τοῦ σοφιστοῦ· γεγονὼς ἐπὶ Κωνσταντίνου τοῦ βασιλέως.
T 2
LIBAN. Vita 1, 11 (I 1, 86 Fö): ἦν γάρ τις ἑταῖρος ἐμοὶ Καππαδόκης, Ἰασίων ὄνομα αὐτῶι …. οὗτος ὁ Ἰασίων, ἃ παρʼ ἀνδρῶν πρεσβυτέρων Ἀθηνῶν τε πέρι καὶ τῶν αὐτόθι δρωμένων ἐδέδεκτο, καθʼ ἡμέραν ὡς εἰπεῖν πρὸς ἐμὲ ἐμυθολόγει Καλλινίκους τέ τινας καὶ Τληπολέμους ἑτέρων τε οὐκ ὀλίγων σοφιστῶν διηγούμενος σθένος λόγους τε ….
T 3
LIBAN. Epp. 21, 5 (X 19 Fö): σταθμός τίς ἐστι περὶ τὸν Εὐφράτην, Καλλίνικος ὄνομα αὐτῶι· Καλλινίκου γὰρ ἐνταῦθα ἀποσφαγέντος, ὁ σοφιστὴς γίνεται προσηγορία τῶι τόπωι.
T 4
Hieron. Comm. i. Dan. prol.: multiplex Graecorum historia …. Suctorii videlicet Callinici, Diodori, Hieronymi, Polybii, Posidonii, Claudii Theonis et Andronici cognomento Alipii, quos et Porphyrius (260 F 36) esse secutum se dicit.
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Text: Perseus Digital Library, licensed CC BY-SA. Dictionary: Liddell, Scott & Jones (Perseus, CC BY-SA). Morphology: odyCy — machine parsing, corrected against the AGDT & PROIEL treebanks and Morpheus.
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