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Heiric of Auxerre: Praefatio in Homilias

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This short preface of about a hundred and fifty words introduces a collection of homilies. The writer, who calls himself a humble brother and monk, says that at the request of beloved fathers he agreed to compose homilies, that is, sermons for the people, as far as his talent allowed; he did so unwillingly, but trusting in the one who says, Open your mouth, and for the sake of devotion and obedience. Like one going untrained into battle, he asks for their prayers so that he may begin the work clearly and in order, so that the beginning agrees with the middle and the middle with the end, and he asks anyone who finds faults to correct them with the file of charity.

The preface is printed among the works of Heiric of Auxerre, whose homilies for the church year survive, and its modest tone is typical of Carolingian prefaces. The name in the text is given as Heinricus, a form of the same name. It is a brief but useful witness to how monastic preachers presented their work, and it ends by turning to the mystery of the Incarnation, with which the homilies begin.

About this edition. The Latin text comes from Corpus Corporum, the Latin text repository of the University of Zurich (edition: Jacques-Paul Migne, Patrologia Latina, vol. 124, Parisiis 1852), reused with attribution for non-commercial purposes (CC BY-NC-SA). Every word has been analyzed with LatinCy, a neural language model for Latin — click or tap any word for its dictionary form, part of speech, and complete morphology, together with the full entry from Lewis & Short’s A Latin Dictionary.

Latin · Early Christian Writings
Praefatio in Homilias
Heiric of Auxerre · every word parsed
1
Ego humilis frater Heinricus monachus, praedilectorum Patrum commonitus petitionibus, quatenus homelias, id est uulgares sermones, pro facultate mei ingenii edam. Quibus obsecrationibus aures inclinaui, licet non sponte, sed quasi inuitus, spem tamen ponens in eum, qui aperit: Aperi os tuum, etc. Et etiam propter laudem diuinam excolendam tale onus causa deuotionis et obedientiae subii laborem. Quapropter uniuersitati uestrae supplico sicut inscius ad bellum, qui nescit inire duellum uel ut precibus uestris obnixis accinctus sic discrete ac lucide ualeam inchoare opusculum, ut primum medio, medium non discrepet imo: hoc etiam expostulans attentius ab illis, qui forte causa deductionis uelint huic opusculo insudare, si quid corrigendum in eo inuenerint, charitatiuae lima correctionis studeant diligenter polire. Sancti Spiritus gratia dignetur nobis adesse, qui spem nostram ad mysterium Incarnationis Filii Dei figimus sic exordiendo: Ecce ueniet desideratus, etc.
Incipit prima homilia de Ante Natale Domini.
Appropinquante iam sacratissima solemnitate, qua Saluator noster inter homines nasci misericorditer uoluit, etc.
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Text: Perseus Digital Library, licensed CC BY-SA. Dictionary: Lewis & Short (Perseus, CC BY-SA). Morphology: LatinCy — machine parsing, corrected against the AGDT & PROIEL treebanks and Morpheus.
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