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These are three short ancient testimonies about Hesiod's knowledge of the stars. They come from the Epinomis, a dialogue transmitted with the works of Plato, from an epigram by Callimachus, and from Plutarch's essay on why the Pythian priestess no longer gives oracles in verse. Each passage mentions Hesiod as a teacher of star lore, whether as a model to be surpassed or as a poet to be imitated.
Hesiod was the archaic poet of the farmer's calendar, and these passages show how later writers judged that legacy. The Epinomis contrasts his rising-and-setting astronomy with true mathematical study, while Callimachus praises Aratus for following Hesiod's manner. Together they illustrate Hesiod's standing as a source of practical astronomy in Greek thought.
About this edition. The Greek text comes from the Eulogikon open corpus of public-domain editions (standard reference: DK 4 A 1–3). Every word has been analyzed with odyCy, a neural language model for Ancient Greek — click or tap any word for its dictionary form, part of speech, and complete morphology, together with the full entry from the Liddell–Scott–Jones Greek–English Lexicon (LSJ).