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Homeric Hymns: Hymn 1 to Dionysus

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Preserved only in fragments, Hymn 1 to Dionysus opens the Homeric Hymns, a collection of Ancient Greek epic hymns composed in the hexameters and dialect of Homer, mostly in the archaic period. Its surviving lines take up the disputed birthplace of Dionysus — the poet rejects the usual claimants in favor of the mythical mountain Nysa — and record Zeus’s solemn promise of honors for his son.

Though incomplete, the hymn is the gateway to a collection that antiquity attributed to Homer himself, and papyrus finds have continued to enlarge its text. Students of Greek religion read it for early evidence of Dionysus’s contested origins and of his acceptance among the Olympian gods.

About this edition. The Greek text is that of the Perseus Digital Library. Every word has been analyzed with odyCy, a neural language model for Ancient Greek — click or tap any word for its dictionary form, part of speech, and complete morphology, together with the full entry from the Liddell–Scott–Jones Greek–English Lexicon (LSJ).

Ancient Greek · Epic
Hymn 1 to Dionysus
Homeric Hymns · every word parsed
1
οἳ μὲν γὰρ Δρακάνῳ σʼ, οἳ δʼ Ἰκάρῳ ἠνεμοέσσῃ
φάσʼ, οἳ δʼ ἐν Νάξῳ, δῖον γένος, εἰραφιῶτα,
οἳ δέ σʼ ἐπʼ Ἀλφειῷ ποταμῷ βαθυδινήεντι
κυσαμένην Σεμέλην τεκέειν Διὶ τερπικεραύνῳ·
5
ἄλλοι δʼ ἐν Θήβῃσιν, ἄναξ, σε λέγουσι γενέσθαι,
ψευδόμενοι· σὲ δʼ ἔτικτε πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε
πολλὸν ἀπʼ ἀνθρώπων, κρύπτων λευκώλενον Ἥρην.
ἔστι δέ τις Νύση, ὕπατον ὄρος, ἀνθέον ὕλῃ,
τηλοῦ Φοινίκης, σχεδὸν Αἰγύπτοιο ῥοάων,
10
καί οἱ ἀναστήσουσιν ἀγάλματα πόλλʼ ἐνὶ νηοῖς.
ὣς δὲ τὰ μὲν τρία, σοὶ πάντως τριετηρίσιν αἰεὶ
ἄνθρωποι ῥέξουσι τεληέσσας ἑκατόμβας.
ἦ καὶ κυανέῃσιν ἐπʼ ὀφρύσι νεῦσε Κρονίων·
ἀμβρόσιαι δʼ ἄρα χαῖται ἐπερρώσαντο ἄνακτος
15
κρατὸς ἀπʼ ἀθανάτοιο· μέγαν δʼ ἐλέλιξεν Ὄλυμπον.
ὣς εἰπὼν ἐπένευσε καρήατι μητίετα Ζεύς.
ἵληθʼ, εἰραφιῶτα, γυναιμανές· οἱ δέ σʼ ἀοιδοὶ
ᾄδομεν ἀρχόμενοι λήγοντές τʼ· οὐδέ πῃ ἔστι
σεῖʼ ἐπιληθομένῳ ἱερῆς μεμνῆσθαι ἀοιδῆς.
20
καὶ σὺ μὲν οὕτω χαῖρε, Διώνυσʼ εἰραφιῶτα,
σὺν μητρὶ Σεμέλῃ, ἥν περ καλέουσι Θυώνην.
Click or tap any word for its parse and dictionary entry.
Text: Perseus Digital Library, licensed CC BY-SA. Dictionary: Liddell, Scott & Jones (Perseus, CC BY-SA). Morphology: odyCy — machine parsing, corrected against the AGDT & PROIEL treebanks and Morpheus.
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