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Homeric Hymns: Hymn 28 to Athena

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Fully armed and gleaming in gold, Athena springs from the head of Zeus in Hymn 28 to Athena, a short Ancient Greek epic hymn from the Homeric collection. As the goddess leaps forth brandishing her sharp spear, great Olympus reels, the earth resounds, the sea heaves, and the son of Hyperion halts his horses until she lays her armor from her shoulders — and Zeus rejoices.

This is the fullest telling of Athena’s marvelous birth among the Homeric Hymns, a scene beloved of Greek vase painters and sculptors, including the east pediment of the Parthenon. The cosmic shudder that greets her arrival memorably conveys the goddess’s power.

About this edition. The Greek text is that of the Perseus Digital Library. Every word has been analyzed with odyCy, a neural language model for Ancient Greek — click or tap any word for its dictionary form, part of speech, and complete morphology, together with the full entry from the Liddell–Scott–Jones Greek–English Lexicon (LSJ).

Ancient Greek · Epic
Hymn 28 to Athena
Homeric Hymns · every word parsed
1
Παλλάδ’ Ἀθηναίην, κυδρὴν θεόν, ἄρχομ’ ἀείδειν
γλαυκῶπιν, πολύμητιν, ἀμείλιχον ἦτορ ἔχουσαν,
παρθένον αἰδοίην, ἐρυσίπτολιν, ἀλκήεσσαν,
Τριτογενῆ, τὴν αὐτὸς ἐγείνατο μητίετα Ζεὺς
5
σεμνῆς ἐκ κεφαλῆς, πολεμήια τεύχε’ ἔχουσαν,
χρύσεα, παμφανόωντα· σέβας δ’ ἔχε πάντας ὁρῶντας
ἀθανάτους· ἣ δὲ πρόσθεν Διὸς αἰγιόχοιο
ἐσσυμένως ὤρουσεν ἀπ’ ἀθανάτοιο καρήνου,
σείσασ’ ὀξὺν ἄκοντα· μέγας δ’ ἐλελίζετ’ Ὄλυμπος
10
δεινὸν ὑπὸ βρίμης γλαυκώπιδος· ἀμφὶ δὲ γαῖα
σμερδαλέον ἰάχησεν· ἐκινήθη δ’ ἄρα πόντος,
κύμασι πορφυρέοισι κυκώμενος· ἔκχυτο δ’ ἅλμη
ἐξαπίνης· στῆσεν δ’ Ὑπερίονος ἀγλαὸς υἱὸς
ἵππους ὠκύποδας δηρὸν χρόνον, εἰσότε κούρη
15
εἵλετ’ ἀπ’ ἀθανάτων ὤμων θεοείκελα τεύχη
Παλλὰς Ἀθηναίη· γήθησε δὲ μητίετα Ζεύς.
καὶ σὺ μὲν οὕτω χαῖρε, Διὸς τέκος αἰγιόχοιο·
αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ καὶ σεῖο καὶ ἄλλης μνήσομ’ ἀοιδῆς.
Click or tap any word for its parse and dictionary entry.
Text: Perseus Digital Library, licensed CC BY-SA. Dictionary: Liddell, Scott & Jones (Perseus, CC BY-SA). Morphology: odyCy — machine parsing, corrected against the AGDT & PROIEL treebanks and Morpheus.
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