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Horapollo: Testimonia

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These are the ancient testimonies on Horapollo, a grammarian of late antiquity from Phenebythis in the Panopolite district of Egypt. According to the Suda, he taught at Alexandria and then at Constantinople under Theodosius, and wrote a work on sanctuaries (Temenika) and commentaries on Sophocles, Alcaeus and Homer. Stephanus of Byzantium names his home town, and Photius mentions his verse history of Alexandria. None of these writings survives.

The testimonies document the scholarly culture of late antique Egypt, where Greek learning and native traditions met. The Suda also tells of a Horapollo seized and tortured under the emperor Zeno. The grammarian is often discussed in connection with the Hieroglyphica, although it is uncertain whether he is the same person named as its author.

About this edition. The Greek text comes from the Eulogikon open corpus of public-domain editions (standard reference: FGrHist 630 T 1–3). Every word has been analyzed with odyCy, a neural language model for Ancient Greek — click or tap any word for its dictionary form, part of speech, and complete morphology, together with the full entry from the Liddell–Scott–Jones Greek–English Lexicon (LSJ).

Ancient Greek · Biography
Testimonia
Horapollo · every word parsed
T 1
SUDA s.v. Ὡραπόλλων· Φενεβύθεως, κώμης τοῦ Πανοπολίτου νομοῦ· γραμματικός, διδάξας ἐν Ἀλεξανδρείαι τῆι ἐν Αἰγύπτωι, εἶτα ἐν Κωνσταντινουπόλει ἐπὶ Θεοδοσίου ἔγραψε Τεμενικά· Ὑπόμνημα Σοφοκλέους· Ἀλκαίου· Εἰς Ὅμηρον. λαμπρὸς μὲν ἐπὶ τῆι τέχνηι ἄνθρωπος, καὶ τῶν πάλαι λογιμωτάτων γραμματικῶν οὐδέν τι μεῖον κλέος ἀπενεγκάμενος. —Αἰγύπτιος· ἐπὶ Ζήνωνος βασιλέως. ζητῶν δὲ ὁ Νικομήδης τὸν Ἁρποκρᾶν ἦν καὶ μὴ εὑρίσκων αὐτόν· ὁ δὲ Ἰσίδωρος ὁ φιλόσοφος τοῦτο μαθών, πέμπει διὰ γραμμάτων δηλούντων τοὺς ἐπιόντας· ἑάλω δὲ ὁ γραμματηφόρος, καὶ ὡμολόγει τὸν πέμψαντα· καὶ τὸν Ὡραπόλλωνα καὶ τὸν Ἡραίσκον αἱροῦσι, καὶ νεύροις ἀνακρεμάσαντες ἀπὸ τῆς χειρὸς ἑκάτερον ἀπήιτουν τὸν Ἁρποκρᾶν καὶ Ἰσίδωρον. ὁ δὲ Ὡραπόλλων οὐκ ἦν τὸ ἦθος φιλόσοφος κτλ.
T 2
STEPH. BYZ. s.v. Φενέβηθις· πόλις Αἰγύπτου· τὸ ἐθνικὸν τῶι συνήθει [καὶ] χαρακτῆρι Φενεβηθίτης· οὕτω γὰρ Ὡραπόλλων ὁ φιλόσοφος ἐχρημάτιζεν.
T 3
PHOT. Bibl. 279 p. 536 a 8: ἐν δὲ τῶι αὐτῶι τεύχει τῶι αὐτῶι περιείχετο μέτρωι (scil. τῶι ἰαμβικῶι) καὶ Ἑρμείου Ἑρμοπολίτου Πάτριά τε τῆς Ἑρμουπόλεως (638) καὶ ἕτερά τινα …. ἔτι δὲ καὶ Ὡραπόλλωνος γραμματικοῦ Περὶ τῶν πατρίων Ἀλεξανδρείας · συντίθησι δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς δράματα τῶι ὁμοίωι τύπωι.
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Text: Perseus Digital Library, licensed CC BY-SA. Dictionary: Liddell, Scott & Jones (Perseus, CC BY-SA). Morphology: odyCy — machine parsing, corrected against the AGDT & PROIEL treebanks and Morpheus.
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