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Hrotsvit of Gandersheim: Praefatio in Historiam Genetricis Dei

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This short invocation in elegiac couplets by Hrotsvit of Gandersheim (c. 935–after 973) introduces her poem on the life of the Virgin Mary. Hrotsvit addresses Mary as the only hope of the world, glorious lady of heaven, holy mother of the King and bright star of the sea, who as a virgin restored to the world the life that the ancient virgin Eve had lost. She asks Mary to come graciously to the aid of her servant Hrotsvit and her new verses, as with her womanly Muse she sings in dactylic measures, wishing to touch at least the smallest part of Mary’s praise.

Hrotsvit acknowledges that it exceeds her frail powers to sing worthily of one whom the whole world cannot praise as she deserves, who shines above the praises of angels; but she trusts in the God who once made an ass speak in praise of his name and who caused the Virgin to conceive by the Holy Spirit. The prayer is a brief but characteristic expression of Hrotsvit’s humility formulas and Marian devotion, and it frames the narrative poem that follows.

About this edition. The Latin text comes from Corpus Corporum, the Latin text repository of the University of Zurich (edition: Jacques-Paul Migne, Patrologia Latina, vol. 137, Parisiis 1853), reused with attribution for non-commercial purposes (CC BY-NC-SA). Every word has been analyzed with LatinCy, a neural language model for Latin — click or tap any word for its dictionary form, part of speech, and complete morphology, together with the full entry from Lewis & Short’s A Latin Dictionary.

Latin · Myth, Hymn & Religion
Praefatio in Historiam Genetricis Dei
Hrotsvit of Gandersheim · every word parsed
1
Unica spes mundi, dominatrix inclyta coeli,
Sancta parens Regis, lucida stella maris,
Quae pariens mundo restaurasti pia uirgo
Uitam, quam uirgo perdiderat uetula,
5
Tu dignare tuae famulae clementer adesse,
Hrosuithae uotis carminulisque nouis.
Quae tibi femineae studio famulante Camenae,
Iam supplex modulis succino dactylicis,
Exoptans, uel summatim attingere saltem
10
Laudis particulam, Uirgo, tuae minimam,
Ortus atque tui primordia clara beati,
Necnon regalem pangere progeniem.
Hoc tamen agnosco, fragiles excedere uires,
Laudibus ut tentem te meritis canere
15
Digne pro meritis quam totus non canit orbis,
Quaeque super laudes angelicas renites.
73 Hinc, quia uirgineo portasti uentre puella
Inclusum, cuncta qui regit imperio.
Olim sed stultum fari qui iussit asellum,
20
In laudem sancti nominis ille sui,
Teque per angelicum fecit, uirguncula, uerbum,
De sancto digne Flamine concipere,
Atque suae prolis matrem sine sorde pudoris
Effecit, cunctis dissimilem meritis,
25
Si placet, ipse meam potis est dissoluere linguam,
Et cor rore suae tangere gratiolae,
Quo praestante suae mitis dono pietatis
Grata sibi pangam, te quoque, Uirgo, canam
Ne comes ingratis condemner iure pigellis,
30
Quos piget Altithrono psallere pro modulo,
Sed mage purpureum laudare perenniter Agnum
Promerear, turmis addita uirgineis.
Click or tap any word for its parse and dictionary entry.
Text: Perseus Digital Library, licensed CC BY-SA. Dictionary: Lewis & Short (Perseus, CC BY-SA). Morphology: LatinCy — machine parsing, corrected against the AGDT & PROIEL treebanks and Morpheus.
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