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These are the ancient testimonia about Iccus of Tarentum, an athlete and trainer of the fifth century BC, collected by Diels and Kranz among the early Pythagoreans. No writings of his survive. The set consists of brief references in later authors, beginning with Plato's Protagoras, where Protagoras names Iccus among those who practised sophistry under the cover of another art, in his case gymnastics.
Iccus was remembered in antiquity as an Olympic victor in the pentathlon, famed for strict self-restraint during training, and Plato cites him as a model of discipline. Later sources call him a physician and made 'Iccus' dinner' a proverb for a frugal meal. The testimonies show how athletic training, diet and ideals of temperance were linked in Greek thought.
About this edition. The Greek text comes from the Eulogikon open corpus of public-domain editions (standard reference: DK 25 A 1–3). Every word has been analyzed with odyCy, a neural language model for Ancient Greek — click or tap any word for its dictionary form, part of speech, and complete morphology, together with the full entry from the Liddell–Scott–Jones Greek–English Lexicon (LSJ).