Ancient Library
The Greek and Latin classics — every word parsed, every form defined

John Willock: Epistolae ad Henricum Bullingerum

Library › Latin: Letters › Epistolae ad Henricum Bullingerum

John Willock (d. 1585), the Scottish reformer who served as chaplain to Henry Grey in England before returning to lead the Reformation in Scotland, wrote this letter to Heinrich Bullinger in 1552. He explains that he passed through Oxford on 11 May, and that John ab Ulmis would not stop urging him to write. He thanks Bullinger warmly for mentioning him in the preface addressed to their prince, and reports that the prince received Bullinger’s gift with great gratitude, adding that Bullinger had acted not only honourably but usefully and piously.

Willock ends by putting questions of marriage law to Bullinger: whether a marriage contracted without the knowledge or against the will of parents is lawful and true, and whether those so married live lawfully if they remain together or may separate at the parents’ wish; and what should be done when a woman leaves her husband for another. The letter shows the network of Bullinger’s English and Scottish friends around the Grey household, and the practical questions of discipline on which the reformers in England sought Zurich’s advice.

About this edition. The Latin text comes from Corpus Corporum, the Latin text repository of the University of Zurich (edition: Institut für Schweizerische Reformationsgeschichte, Institut für Computerlinguistik, Universität Zürich. The online edition is based on the cited book…), reused with attribution for non-commercial purposes (CC BY-NC-SA). Every word has been analyzed with LatinCy, a neural language model for Latin — click or tap any word for its dictionary form, part of speech, and complete morphology, together with the full entry from Lewis & Short’s A Latin Dictionary.

Latin · Letters
Epistolae ad Henricum Bullingerum
John Willock · every word parsed
1
In Christo salus! Oxonii transii quinto idus maii: id simul ac primum cognouit Ioannes ab Ulmis ad te, uir prestantissime, ut dem literas, finem rogandi omnino facere noluit. Itaque ei et iusta petenti, et me officii mei pulchre admonenti, reffragari haudquaquam potui. Scripsi ergo ad te literas paulo post natalem: utrum uero reddite sint, nescio. Capita earum inpraesentiarum breuiter attingam. Primum gratias pietati immortales ago, qua adductus mei in praefatione ad principem nostrum peramanter mentionem fecisti. Amaui ego ante tuam predicatam semper ab omnibus doctrinam et eruditionem; nunc uero etiam tuam summam humanitatem et incredibilem erga nos amorem etiam atque etiam applector et mehercule lubens agnosco. Princeps certo ipse gratissimo animo atque optimo munusculum illud tuum accepit: nec uero tam honorifice a te factum scias quam utiliter plane ac pie: sunt enim, ut ait Socrates, cohortationes magnorum uirorum stimuli et calcar ad la[u]dabilem uite curam feliciter transigendum. A me singulis noctibus, cum uersaremur in finibus Scotie, post acceptum illic librum a Ioanne ab Ulmis magno cum labore, iustam lectionem e libro tuo sue celsitudini non solum legi, sed diligenter examinari uoluit: qua re sane illum uehementer natura alias optima praeditum profecisse sensi; iisque etiam multocies se tibi euinctissimum affirmabat. Hoc hactenus.
Rerum mearum quis sit status, ex hoc ipso nuncio optime cognosces. Plura scribere principio statueram, sed negotia ac iter ipsum alio necessario me uocant: hec tamen pauca hiis addam; quibus si respondeas, rem gratissimam haud dubie feceris. Primum quero, utrum sit legitimum et uerum matrimonium, quod contrahitur nesciis uell inuitis parentibus: et an dicendi sint pie et legittime uiuere in sacro coniugio, qui sic nupti in eodem perseuerant; uell num possint se iterim disiungere uoluntate parentum. Secundo quero, an mulier proprium uirum relinquens, et alteri adherens ipso uiuente, possit illi nubere post proprii mariti mortem, cui adheserat cum adhuc uiueret proprius maritus. Tertio quero, an iudicandi sint in sacro coniugio pie uiuere, qui tempore persequutionis metu mortis mutuo i[n]ter se matrimonio coniuncti sunt sine testibus; sed tamen affirmabant coram multis, se coniugatos esse, communiterque uiuebant per spacium uiginti annorum etc. De iis quid sentias, breuiter mihi exponas, te etiam atque etiam rogo. Festinans hec ad te ac raptim dedi: ea tu boni consulas uelim, quod sane te facturum non dubito.
Uale, uir prestantissime mihique charissime, d. Bullingere, meumque ministerium tuis precibus semper commendatum habe.
Oxonii quarto idus maii 1552.
5
Tue amplitudini addictissimus Ioannes Willockus.
Reuerendissimo in Christo patri ac domino d. Bullingero, ecclesiae Tigurinae pastori et episcopo fidissimo, dentur hae.
"Willokus."
Click or tap any word for its parse and dictionary entry.
Text: Perseus Digital Library, licensed CC BY-SA. Dictionary: Lewis & Short (Perseus, CC BY-SA). Morphology: LatinCy — machine parsing, corrected against the AGDT & PROIEL treebanks and Morpheus.
Scroll to Top