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Myronianus of Amastris: Historical Parallels (Fragments)

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Myronianus of Amastris is known only as the author of a compilation called Historical Parallels, or Similar Historical Chapters, which is lost. Little is known of his life, though he wrote before Diogenes Laertius, whose Lives of the Philosophers preserves all six surviving extracts. They report anecdotes about Epimenides, Plato, Xenocrates, Theophrastus and Epicurus, such as Xenocrates refusing a gift from Antipater, and his rescue by Demetrius of Phalerum when the Athenians sold him for failing to pay the resident-alien tax.

The fragments show the kind of anecdotal collection on which later biographers of the philosophers relied. They give a glimpse of the ancient taste for grouping parallel stories and of the sources behind Diogenes Laertius, one of our main guides to the lives of Greek thinkers.

About this edition. The Greek text comes from the Eulogikon open corpus of public-domain editions (standard reference: FHG IV pp. 454–455). Every word has been analyzed with odyCy, a neural language model for Ancient Greek — click or tap any word for its dictionary form, part of speech, and complete morphology, together with the full entry from the Liddell–Scott–Jones Greek–English Lexicon (LSJ).

Ancient Greek · History
Historical Parallels (Fragments)
Myronianus of Amastris · every word parsed
t1-6
ΟΜΟΙΩΝ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΚΩΝ ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΑ.
1
Diogen. L. I, 114, de Epimenide: Μυρωνιανὸς δʼ ἐν Ὁμοίοις φησὶν, ὅτι Κούρητα αὐτὸν ἐκάλουν Κρῆτες.
Idem III, 40, de Platone: Μυρωνιανὸς δʼ ἐν Ὁμοίοις φησὶ Φίλωνα παροιμίας μνημονεύειν περὶ τῶν Πλάτωνος φθειρῶν, ὡς οὕτως αὐτοῦ τελευτήσαντος.
Idem IV, 8, de Xenocrate: Καὶ δὴ καὶ αὐταρκέστατος ἦν. Ἀλεξάνδρου γοῦν ποτὲ συχνὸν ἀργύριον ἀποστείλαντος αὐτῷ, τρισχιλίας Ἀττικὰς ἀφελὼν, τὸ λοιπὸν ἀπέπεμψεν, εἰπὼν ἐκείνῳ πλειόνων δεῖν πλείονας τρέφοντι. Ἀλλὰ καὶ ὑπʼ Ἀντιπάτρου πεμφθὲν μὴ προσέσθαι, ὥς φησι Μυρωνιανὸς ἐν Ὁμοίοις. Καὶ χρυσῷ στεφάνῳ τιμηθέντα ἐπʼ ἄθλῳ πολυποσίας τοῖς Χοῦσι παρὰ Διονυσίῳ, ἐξιόντα θεῖναι πρὸς τὸν ἱδρυμένον Ἑρμῆν, ἔνθαπερ τιθέναι καὶ τοὺς ἀνθινοὺς εἰώθει.
4.(t)
E LIBRO PRIMO.
4.(t)·2
Idem IV, 14: Ἀθηναῖοι δʼ ὅμως αὐτὸν ὄντα τοιοῦτον ἐπίπρασκόν ποτε, τὸ μετοίκιον ἀτονοῦντα θεῖναι. Καὶ αὐτὸν ὠνεῖται Δημήτριος ὁ Φαληρεὺς, καὶ ἑκάτερον ἀποκατέστησε· Ξενοκράτει μὲν τὴν ἐλευθε ρίαν, Ἀθηναίοις δὲ τὸ μετοίκιον. Τοῦτό φησι Μυρωνιανὸς ὁ Ἀμαστριανὸς ἐν τῷ πρώτῳ τῶν Ἱστορικῶν ὁμοίων κεφαλαίων.
5.(t)
EX EODEM LIBRO.
5.(t)·2
Idem V, 36, de Theophrasto: Φέρεται δʼ αὐτοῦ καὶ δοῦλος φιλόσοφος, ὄνομα Πομπύλος, καθά φησι Μυρωνιανὸς Ἀμαστριανὸς ἐν τῷ πρώτῳ τῶν Ὁμοίων ἱστορικῶν κεφαλαίων.
Idem X, 3, de Epicuro: Συνεφιλοσόφουν δʼ αὐτῷ προτρεψαμένῳ καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ τρεῖς ὄντες, Νεοκλῆς, Χαιρέδημος, Ἀριστόβουλος, καθά φησι Φιλόδημος ὁ Ἐπικούρειος ἐν τῷ δεκάτῳ τῆς τῶν φιλοσόφων συν τάξεως· ἀλλὰ καὶ δοῦλος Μῦς ὄνομα, καθά φησι Μυ ρωνιανὸς ἐν Ὁμοίοις ἱστορικοῖς κεφαλαίοις.
Click or tap any word for its parse and dictionary entry.
Text: Perseus Digital Library, licensed CC BY-SA. Dictionary: Liddell, Scott & Jones (Perseus, CC BY-SA). Morphology: odyCy — machine parsing, corrected against the AGDT & PROIEL treebanks and Morpheus.
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