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Orphica: Idiophyē (Fragments and Testimonia)

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Ancient writers credited Orpheus, the legendary singer, with writings on the powers of plants. Pliny the Elder names him as the first to write with care about herbs, and cites 'Orpheus, who wrote the Idiophyē'. The work is lost. This short set contains Pliny's testimonies and two quoted fragments: a note on the love-charm properties of a plant, and a passage from the medical writer Aetius on remedies made from calamint for burns and headache.

Though brief, the fragments show that the name of Orpheus was attached to practical pharmacology as well as to poetry and mystery religion. They are a small window on the large ancient literature of plant lore, magic and healing that circulated under legendary authors.

About this edition. The Greek text comes from the Eulogikon open corpus of public-domain editions. Every word has been analyzed with odyCy, a neural language model for Ancient Greek — click or tap any word for its dictionary form, part of speech, and complete morphology, together with the full entry from the Liddell–Scott–Jones Greek–English Lexicon (LSJ).

Ancient Greek · Science & Medicine
Idiophyē (Fragments and Testimonia)
Orphica · every word parsed
test1
Plin. index XXVIII (de medicinis ex animalibus): Orpheo qui Ἰδιοφυῆ scripsit.
fr1
Plin. XXV 12: primus autem omnium, quos memoria nouit, Orpheus de herbis curiosius aliqua prodidit etc.
fr2
Plin. XX 32: Orpheus amatorium inesse staphylino dixit etc.
fr3
Aetius, Libr. medicinal. I 10 f. 13 b 2 ss. (Ald. 1534): 1. Ὀρφεὺς δέ φησιν ὅτι ὁ χυλὸς αὐτῆς (sc. τῆς καλαμίνθης) σὺν ἴσῳ ῥοδίνῳ μετὰ ψιμυθίου λειωθεὶς ὡς γλοιοῦ ἔχει πάχος καὶ ἐπιχριόμενος τὰ πυρίκαυστα θεραπεύει. τὸ δὲ παράδοξον ὅτι οὐδὲ οὐλὴ φαίνεται καὶ τριχοφυεῖ ὁ τόπος. 2. σὺν κιμωλίᾳ δὲ καὶ ἀλόῃ ἴσοις λειώσας τὸν χυλὸν καὶ ἐπιχρίσας μέτωπον καὶ κροτάφους παύσεις παραχρῆμα κεφαλῆς ὀδύνας.
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Text: Perseus Digital Library, licensed CC BY-SA. Dictionary: Liddell, Scott & Jones (Perseus, CC BY-SA). Morphology: odyCy — machine parsing, corrected against the AGDT & PROIEL treebanks and Morpheus.
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