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Praxilla: Fragments

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Praxilla of Sicyon was a lyric poet of the fifth century BC, known for hymns, dithyrambs and drinking songs. Her poetry is lost and survives only in a few quotations. The fragments include a speech of Adonis in the underworld naming what he misses most, sunlight, the stars and the moon, and then ripe cucumbers, apples and pears, as well as drinking-song maxims such as 'under every stone lurks a scorpion' and a lyric addressed to a girl at a window.

Praxilla is one of the few women poets of ancient Greece whose words survive at all. Her Adonis lines became proverbial, and a metre was named after her. The fragments give a glimpse of the songs sung at Greek drinking parties and of a poet whom ancient critics counted among the notable women lyricists.

About this edition. The Greek text comes from the Eulogikon open corpus of public-domain editions (standard reference: PMG 747–754). Every word has been analyzed with odyCy, a neural language model for Ancient Greek — click or tap any word for its dictionary form, part of speech, and complete morphology, together with the full entry from the Liddell–Scott–Jones Greek–English Lexicon (LSJ).

Ancient Greek · Lyric & Elegy
Fragments
Praxilla · every word parsed
1.1
κάλλιστον μὲν ἐγὼ λείπω φάος ἠελίοιο, δεύτερον ἄστρα
1.2
φαεινὰ σεληναίης
1.3
τε πρόσωπον ἠδὲ καὶ ὡραίους
1.4
σικύους καὶ μῆλα καὶ ὄγχνας·
ἀλλὰ τεὸν οὔποτε θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἔπειθον.
3.1
Ἀδμήτου λόγον ὦ ἑταῖρε μαθὼν
3.2
τοὺς ἀγαθοὺς φίλει, τῶν δειλῶν δʼ ἀπέχου γνοὺς ὅτι δειλῶν ὀλίγα χάρις.
4.1
ὑπὸ παντὶ λίθωι
4.2
σκορπίον ὦ ἑταῖρε
4.3
φυλάσσεο.
8.1
ὦ διὰ τῶν θυρίδων καλὸν ἐμβλέποισα
8.2
παρθένε τὰν κεφαλὰν τὰ δʼ ἔνερθε νύμφα
Click or tap any word for its parse and dictionary entry.
Text: Perseus Digital Library, licensed CC BY-SA. Dictionary: Liddell, Scott & Jones (Perseus, CC BY-SA). Morphology: odyCy — machine parsing, corrected against the AGDT & PROIEL treebanks and Morpheus.
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