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Rhianus: Testimonia

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These are the ancient testimonies about Rhianus, the Hellenistic epic poet, as collected by Felix Jacoby. The Suda records that he came from Bene in Crete, though others made him a native of Ceraea or of Ithome in Messenia; that he was once a slave and the guard of a wrestling school before being educated and becoming a grammarian; that he was a contemporary of Eratosthenes; and that he wrote a Heracleia. Other notices come from Stephanus of Byzantium, Athenaeus, Meleager and Suetonius.

Brief as they are, these notices outline a remarkable career, from slavery to literary distinction. They also show his lasting reputation: Meleager placed him in his Garland of epigrammatists, and Suetonius reports that the emperor Tiberius imitated his poetry and set up his works and portrait in the public libraries among the classic authors.

About this edition. The Greek text comes from the Eulogikon open corpus of public-domain editions (standard reference: FGrHist 265 T 1–3). Every word has been analyzed with odyCy, a neural language model for Ancient Greek — click or tap any word for its dictionary form, part of speech, and complete morphology, together with the full entry from the Liddell–Scott–Jones Greek–English Lexicon (LSJ).

Ancient Greek · Epic
Testimonia
Rhianus · every word parsed
T 1a
SUDA s. Ῥιανός· ὁ καὶ Κρής (F 45), ὢν Βηναῖος (F 42)· Βήνη δὲ πόλις Κρήτης. τινὲς δὲ Κεραίτην, ἄλλοι δὲ Ἰθώμης τῆς Μεσσήνης αὐτὸν ἱστόρησαν. οὗτος δὲ ἦν τῆς παλαίστρας πρότερον φύλαξ καὶ δοῦλος, ὕστερον δὲ παιδευθεὶς ἐγένετο γραμματικός. σύγχρονος Ἐρατοσθένους. ἔγραψεν ἐμμέτρως ποιήματα, Ἡρακλειάδα ἐν βιβλίοις 〈ι〉δ . *[crux: ποιήματα]*
T 1b
STEPH. BYZ. s. Βήνη· πόλις Κρήτης ὑπὸ Γόρτυν τεταγμένη. τὸ ἐθνικὸν Βηναῖος· Ῥιανὸς γὰρ ὁ ποιητὴς Βηναῖος ἦν ἢ Κερεάτης [ἢ] Κρής .
T 2a
ATHEN. 13, 100 p. 499D: Ῥιανὸς ὁ ἐποποιὸς ἐν Ἐπιγράμμασιν ….
T 2b
MELEAGROS Anth. Pal. 4,1,11: τῆι δʼ ἅμα καὶ σάμψυχον ἀφʼ ἡδυπνόοιο Ῥιανοῦ.
T 3
SUETON. Tib. 70: fecit et Graeca poemata imitatus Euphorionem et Rhianum et Parthenium, quibus poetis admodum delectatus scripta omnium et imagines publicis bibliothecis inter veteres et praecipuos auctores dedicavit; et ob hoc plerique eruditorum certatim ad eum multa de his ediderunt.
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Text: Perseus Digital Library, licensed CC BY-SA. Dictionary: Liddell, Scott & Jones (Perseus, CC BY-SA). Morphology: odyCy — machine parsing, corrected against the AGDT & PROIEL treebanks and Morpheus.
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