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Teucer of Cyzicus: Fragments

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Teucer of Cyzicus was a Greek historian, probably of the first century BC, known mainly from a list of his many titles in the Suda. His works are lost and survive only in a few quotations. This small collection gathers etymologies of place names cited in the Etymologicum Magnum and Stephanus of Byzantium, including the story of how Helenus named Buthrotum in Epirus after a fleeing sacrificial ox, and a riddle quoted by Athenaeus from his Definitions.

Though slight, the fragments show the learned interests of late Hellenistic historians, who explained place names through myth and local tradition. The Buthrotum story links a town in Epirus to the Trojan legend that Virgil also used, and the riddle reflects the fashion for learned puzzles preserved by Athenaeus.

About this edition. The Greek text comes from the Eulogikon open corpus of public-domain editions (standard reference: FHG IV (Teucer Cyzicenus); FGrHist 274). Every word has been analyzed with odyCy, a neural language model for Ancient Greek — click or tap any word for its dictionary form, part of speech, and complete morphology, together with the full entry from the Liddell–Scott–Jones Greek–English Lexicon (LSJ).

Ancient Greek · History
Fragments
Teucer of Cyzicus · every word parsed
1a
Etym. M.: Βουτρωτὸς ἢ Βουθρωτὸς, πόλις τῆς Ἠπείρου, ὥς φησι Τεῦκρος ὁ Κυζικηνὸς, ὅτι Ἑλένου ἐκ τῆς πατρίδος εἰς τὴν Ἤπειρον παραγενομένου, θύοντος δὲ ἐπιβατήρια, ἡ βοῦς οὐ καιρίαν λαβοῦσα τομὴν, φεύγει, καὶ κόλπον τινὰ τῆς Ἠπείρου διανηξαμένη, εἰς γῆν ἐξέρχεται, καὶ καταπεσοῦσα ἀπέθανεν. Ὁ δὲ Ἕλενος, συμβόλῳ θείῳ χρησάμενος, κτίζει πόλιν, καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ συμβάντος Βουτρωτὸν αὐτὴν ὠνόμασε. Stephan. [5]
1b
Byz.: Βουθρωτὸς, χερρόνησος περὶ Κέρκυραν. Ἔστι καὶ πόλις. Ἐκλήθη δʼ οἱ μέν φασιν ἀπὸ τοῦ οἰκιστοῦ, οἱ δὲ μυθεύονται, ὅτι Ἑλένῳ ἐκ Τροίας πλέοντι ἐς ἑσπέρην, θύσαντι ἀποβατήρια ἐν Ἠπείρῳ, τὸ θῦμα ἡ βοῦς ἀποδράσασα ἐκ τοῦ βουπλῆγος ᾤχετο φεύγουσα διὰ τὸ μεταξὺ πόντου· καὶ εἰς τὸν χέρσον ἐμβᾶσα (καὶ γὰρ τρῶμα ἐν τῇ δειρῇ εἶχεν) αὐτοῦ ἤριπε καὶ ἔθανε· καὶ κλῃδόνι ὁ Ἕλενος χρῆται, ἵνα ἔθηκε Βουθρωτὸν, ὥς φησι Τεῦκρος ὁ Κυζικηνός. Etym. [5]
M.: Βεβαία, πηγὴ οὕτω καλουμένη ἐν Εὐβοίᾳ. Ἐτυμολογεῖ δὲ Τεῦκρος, ὅτι φησὶ τῶν ἐν τῇ νήσῳ ποτὲ ὑδάτων ἐκλιπόντων καὶ ποταμῶν καὶ πηγῶν, μόνη αὕτη ὁμοίως διέμεινε πολύυδρος. Παρὰ τὸ βέβαιον οὖν καὶ ἀνελλιπὲς, Βεβαία. ΟΡΙΣΜΟΙ. [5]
3 (t)
Athenaeus X: Φέρεται δὲ τοῦτο καὶ ἐν τοῖς Τεύκρου Ὁρισμοῖς· Ζῶον ἄπουν ἀνάκανθον ἀνόστεον ὀστρακόνωτον ὄμματά τʼ ἐκκύπτοντα προμήκεα κεἰσκύπτοντα. [1]
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Text: Perseus Digital Library, licensed CC BY-SA. Dictionary: Liddell, Scott & Jones (Perseus, CC BY-SA). Morphology: odyCy — machine parsing, corrected against the AGDT & PROIEL treebanks and Morpheus.
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