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Timaeus of Tauromenium: Fragment on Geryon and Chrysaor

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This Fragment on Geryon and Chrysaor is a short addition to the remains of Timaeus of Tauromenium, the Sicilian historian of the late fourth and third centuries BC. His works are lost and survive only in quotation. This one comes from a papyrus commentary on a lyric poet (P.Oxy. 2637), whose damaged text cites Timaeus in the story of Geryon's family; it is printed with Diodorus' account of Chrysaor, king of Iberia, and his three warrior sons.

Timaeus had a strong interest in the myths of the western Mediterranean, including the travels of Heracles, whose tenth labour was to take the cattle of Geryon. Published after Jacoby's main edition, the papyrus shows how new finds continue to add to the record of this influential historian.

About this edition. The Greek text comes from the Eulogikon open corpus of public-domain editions (standard reference: FGrHist 566 F 88bis (P.Oxy. 2637 fr. 5 = SLG S223a)). Every word has been analyzed with odyCy, a neural language model for Ancient Greek — click or tap any word for its dictionary form, part of speech, and complete morphology, together with the full entry from the Liddell–Scott–Jones Greek–English Lexicon (LSJ).

Ancient Greek · History
Fragment on Geryon and Chrysaor
Timaeus of Tauromenium · every word parsed
88bis a.(l1)
PAP. OX. 2637 fr. 5 col. 2, 12f. (s. 2 p.; vol. 32, 1967, 144 146 [Taf. 14]; Schol. ‘Ibyk.‘ S 223a Page [Supplem. Lyr. Graec. 65]): Τίμαιος δὲ [Χρυσάορι τρεῖς υἱοὺς (o.ä.)] εἶναι …
88bis b
DIODOR. Ἱστορ. 4, 17, 1f.: (1) Εὐρυσθέως δὲ προστάξαντος ἆθλον δέκατον τὰς Γηρυόνου βοῦς ἀγαγεῖν, ἃς νέμεσθαι συνέβαινε τῆς Ἰβηρίας ἐν τοῖς πρὸς τὸν Ὠκεανὸν κεκλιμένοις μέρεσιν, Ἡρακλῆς θεωρῶν τὸν πόνον τοῦτον μεγάλης προσδεόμενον παρασκευῆς καὶ κακοπαθείας συνεστήσατο στόλον ἀξιόλογον καὶ πλῆθος στρατιωτῶν ἀξιόχρεων ἐπὶ ταύτην τὴν στρατείαν. (2) διεβεβόητο γὰρ κατὰ πᾶσαν τὴν οἰκουμένην, ὅτι Χρυσάωρ ὁ λαβὼν ἀπὸ τοῦ πλούτου τὴν προσηγορίαν βασιλεύει μὲν ἁπάσης Ἰβηρίας, τρεῖς δʼ ἔχει συναγωνιστὰς υἱούς, διαφέροντας ταῖς τε ῥώμαις τῶν σωμάτων καὶ ταῖς ἐν τοῖς πολεμικοῖς ἀγῶσιν ἀνδραγαθίαις, πρὸς δὲ τούτοις ὅτι τῶν υἱῶν ἕκαστος μεγάλας ἔχει δυνάμεις συνεστώσας ἐξ ἐθνῶν μαχίμων. ὧν δὴ χάριν ὁ μὲν Εὐρυσθεὺς νομίζων δυσέφικτον εἶναι τὴν ἐπὶ τούτους στρατείαν προσετετάχει τὸν προειρημένον ἆθλον …
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Text: Perseus Digital Library, licensed CC BY-SA. Dictionary: Liddell, Scott & Jones (Perseus, CC BY-SA). Morphology: odyCy — machine parsing, corrected against the AGDT & PROIEL treebanks and Morpheus.
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