Library › Latin: History › De Vita Populi Romani (Fragments)
De vita populi Romani, in four books addressed to Atticus, described the manners and institutions of the Roman people through its history. The fragments selected by Funaioli are preserved almost entirely by Nonius Marcellus and explain old words for food, dress, household objects, offices and military ranks: adoreum, calendae, calpar, cocula, colina, februare, manale, osculum, pistor, proletarii, torus, censores, consules, curia, accensi, legio and others. The text follows Hyginus Funaioli’s Grammaticae Romanae Fragmenta (Leipzig 1907), without his testimonia, notes and apparatus.
Taken together they give a lively picture of early Roman daily life as reconstructed by Varro, and of the etymological method he used to recover it. Funaioli prints only the fragments that bear on language, so this is a selection from the work, and his numbering is kept. Nonius usually quotes Varro’s own words, so these passages preserve more of Varro’s prose than many other fragments do.
About this edition. The Latin text was transcribed for this library from a public-domain printed edition (edition: Hyginus Funaioli, Grammaticae Romanae Fragmenta, Leipzig 1907 (vol. 1, pp. 251–258)), using the scan and text recognition at the Internet Archive; the editor’s notes and critical apparatus are not reproduced. Every word has been analyzed with LatinCy, a neural language model for Latin — click or tap any word for its dictionary form, part of speech, and complete morphology, together with the full entry from Lewis & Short’s A Latin Dictionary.