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Zosimus of Panopolis: On Yellowing

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On Yellowing is a short alchemical chapter by Zosimus of Panopolis, the Egyptian alchemist active around AD 300, made up of a series of quotations joined by 'and a little later'. Addressed to a woman, it reports that not all practitioners passed at once from whitening to yellowing, since the white composition turns yellow if cooked for long. Others ground yellow divine water in the sun. It ends with the preparation of divine water from two parts lime and one part sulphur, boiled in a pot.

The chapter records the different sequences of operations used by different practitioners, a sign that early alchemy was a varied and argued-over craft. Its excerpted form also shows how Zosimus' works were preserved in selections rather than as whole books.

About this edition. The Greek text comes from the Eulogikon open corpus of public-domain editions (standard reference: CAAG II 208). Every word has been analyzed with odyCy, a neural language model for Ancient Greek — click or tap any word for its dictionary form, part of speech, and complete morphology, together with the full entry from the Liddell–Scott–Jones Greek–English Lexicon (LSJ).

Ancient Greek · Science & Medicine
On Yellowing
Zosimus of Panopolis · every word parsed
1
ΠΕΡΙ ΞΑΝΘΩΣΕΩΣ «Οὐ πᾶσιν ἔδοξεν, ὦ γῦναι, ἀπὸ τῆς λευκώσεως αὐτίκα συνάπ τειν τὴν ξάνθωσιν. Ἑψόμενον γὰρ τὸ λευκὸν σύνθεμα ἐπιπολὺ ἐπὶ τὸ ξανθὸν τρέπεται». Καὶ μετʼ ὀλίγον· «Ἄλλοι τι περιττόν τι τούτων ἐποίησαν. Ἐάσαντες γὰρ ἕως ψυχῇ, κατήνεγκαν καὶ ἐλείωσαν ἐν ἡλίῳ ὕδωρ θεῖον ξανθὸν, ἃς ἐδιδάχθησαν ἡμέρας, καὶ μετὰ τοῦτο ἕψησαν καὶ ὤπτησαν». Καὶ μετʼ ὀλίγον· «Τὸ δὲ ἀπολελυμένον ὕδωρ θεῖον, τὸ διʼ ἀσβέστου μέρη δύο, καὶ θείου μέρος ἓν, τὸ ἐν χύτρᾳ ἑψημένον καὶ ἀποσειρούμενον· καὶ πάλιν ἑψούμενον, τουτέστι τὸ ὕδωρ τὸ θεῖον, τὸ εἰς ἄμφω χρώματα βαλλόμενον.»
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Text: Perseus Digital Library, licensed CC BY-SA. Dictionary: Liddell, Scott & Jones (Perseus, CC BY-SA). Morphology: odyCy — machine parsing, corrected against the AGDT & PROIEL treebanks and Morpheus.
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