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Adrevald of Fleury: Historia Translationis Sancti Benedicti

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This account tells how the relics of Saint Benedict of Nursia were brought from Monte Cassino to the abbey of Fleury on the Loire. It begins with the Lombard invasion of Italy and the destruction of Benedict’s monastery, which Gregory the Great’s Dialogues report Benedict had foretold. It then narrates the foundation of Fleury by Leodebod under the Frankish king, the sending of the monk Aigulf by Abbot Mummolus to recover the relics, his journey with companions from Le Mans, the discovery of the tomb with the help of an unknown old man, the escape from pursuers hidden by a cloud, and miracles of healing on the way.

The translation of Benedict’s relics was the foundation of Fleury’s prestige as one of the leading monasteries of France, and this narrative was central to that claim. Monte Cassino disputed it, so the story was also part of a long rivalry between the two houses. The text, printed under Adrevald’s name, belongs to the rich body of Fleury writing about Benedict, alongside the Miracula Sancti Benedicti, and shows how a monastic community told the story of its own origins.

About this edition. The Latin text comes from Corpus Corporum, the Latin text repository of the University of Zurich (edition: Jacques-Paul Migne, Patrologia Latina, vol. 124, Parisiis 1852), reused with attribution for non-commercial purposes (CC BY-NC-SA). Every word has been analyzed with LatinCy, a neural language model for Latin — click or tap any word for its dictionary form, part of speech, and complete morphology, together with the full entry from Lewis & Short’s A Latin Dictionary.

Latin · History
Historia Translationis Sancti Benedicti
Adrevald of Fleury · Historia Translationis S. Benedicti · every word parsed
1
Cum diu gens Langobardorum infidelitatis suae tenebris carere noluisset, et iugum Domini ferre detrectans eos qui ferebant impugnare decreuisset, Italiam uenit nominis Christiani gratia impugnandi et suo eam dominio subiugandi, cuius incolas occultum Dei iudicium eius mucroni tradidit feriendos. Quae gens longe lateque suae caedis extendens crudelitatem, Beneuentanam aggressa est expugnare prouinciam, cuius urbes terrae coaequans, monasteria uillasque depopulans, non minimas Christianorum strages dedit. Oues enim Dominicas ab ouilibus exclusas diuersa caede lacerans ouilia Domini euertebat, ita ut in eremi uastitatem loca prius desiderabilia conuersa uiderentur. Unde inter caetera facinora sua monasterium eximii Patris Benedicti depopulans, rebus omnibus inhabitabile reddidit. Quod quomodo contigerit, legenti B. Gregorii secundum Dialogorum librum clarum est: qui omnia huius sanctissimi uiri opera claro stylo persecutus, inter caetera narrat eum prophetiae spiritu cognouisse atque praenuntiasse, ablatis rebus omnibus idem monasterium euersum iri.
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Text: Perseus Digital Library, licensed CC BY-SA. Dictionary: Lewis & Short (Perseus, CC BY-SA). Morphology: LatinCy — machine parsing, corrected against the AGDT & PROIEL treebanks and Morpheus.
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