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Hrabanus Maurus: Hymni

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This is a collection of hymns printed under the name of Hrabanus Maurus, abbot of Fulda and archbishop of Mainz. It opens with a hymn on charity in Sapphic stanzas, praising love as the great and saving gift from above, the ardour and communion of the Trinity, by which the heavens, sea and earth were made, Adam formed in God’s image, the prophets filled with the Spirit, and the Son sent down to heal mankind and to suffer the cross, scourges, spitting and thorns before rising victorious. Other hymns follow for Christmas, the Holy Innocents, Epiphany, Easter, the Ascension and Pentecost.

Further hymns honour saints and angels; in the sample a hymn calls on companions to sing of the feast of the chief apostles, Peter and Paul, and another prays to an angel to intercede for the singers. The collection uses a variety of metres and forms, from classical lyric stanzas to more liturgical patterns. Not every piece printed here is certainly Hrabanus’s, but the collection is a useful witness to Carolingian hymnody.

About this edition. The Latin text comes from Corpus Corporum, the Latin text repository of the University of Zurich (edition: Jacques-Paul Migne, Patrologia Latina, vol. 112, Parisiis 1852), reused with attribution for non-commercial purposes (CC BY-NC-SA). Every word has been analyzed with LatinCy, a neural language model for Latin — click or tap any word for its dictionary form, part of speech, and complete morphology, together with the full entry from Lewis & Short’s A Latin Dictionary.

Latin · Myth, Hymn & Religion
Hymni
Hrabanus Maurus · I.–hymnus de Charitate (metro Sapphico Factus Pentametro Dactylico) · every word parsed
1
Altares, magnumque bonum, salubre
Munus ex alto ueniens, supernum
Conditoris maxime ius potentis
Lux pia mundi.
5
Charitas praeclara Tonantis, atque
Ardor et communio Trinitatis
Cuncta uirtus rite regens potens lex
Agmina coeli.
Haec creaturae fuit alma origo,
10
Nam per hanc coelestia condita exstant,
Et maris terraeque simul reperta
Germina constant.
Haec Adam primum dedit in se habero,
En Dei exemplar, fieretque imago
15
Conditoris, praeposuitque toto hunc
Conditor orbi.
Haec prophetas et patri fecit archas
Cum sacro Spiramine eos repleuit,
Ut salutarem pie praedicarent
20
Dogmate Christum.
Haecque huc descendere fecit ipsum
Filium summi Patris ad medelam,
Ut supernam terrigenamque plebem
Iungeret auctor.
25
Haec pati Christum cruce, haec flagella,
Sputa, spinas, ferre dedit sepulcrum
Atque uictorem fore, deque morte
Surgere fecit.
Haec Pauli regnum dedit esse apertum,
30
Christus ex quo celsa petit, sequentes,
Eius et uestigia fecit omnes
Scandere coelum.
Spiritum sanctum dedit haec ab arca
Pentecostes, sicque sacrauit
35
Primitiuum, cum Paracletus agmen,
Uisitat orbe.
Haec salubrem dirigit et cohortem,
Primitus Christi comites dehincque
Praedicatores fidei ut salutem
40
Mundus haberet.
Martyres cum uirginibus parauit
Ad honorem Regis in arce magni,
Christianam ducit ad astra plebem ad
Gaudia uitae.
45
Corpus haec Christi copulans adunat,
Membra cum membris sociat ualenter.
Membra supponit capiti, caput cum,
Corpore iungit.
Ecce haec dilectio, uera haec arx,
50
Summa uirtutum, caput et regina
Plenitudo haec legis et utriusque
Fons bonitatis.
Nemo uiuentum sine hac uidebit
Regis aeterni faciem, sed atra
55
Introibit tartara torret hunc quo
Inferus ardens.
Hancque mandatum uocitat nouum auctor,
Hanc habere eius comites iubebat
Ualde, hinc nos hanc habeamus omnes
60
Pectore puro.
Click or tap any word for its parse and dictionary entry.
Text: Perseus Digital Library, licensed CC BY-SA. Dictionary: Lewis & Short (Perseus, CC BY-SA). Morphology: LatinCy — machine parsing, corrected against the AGDT & PROIEL treebanks and Morpheus.
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