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Lucian: Dialogi Marini

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Dialogi Marini (Dialogues of the Sea-Gods) is a suite of miniature dialogues by Lucian of Samosata, written in Ancient Greek in the second century AD. Nereids, river-gods, Tritons, and Poseidon gossip about the loves and quarrels of the deep: Polyphemus’s clumsy courtship of Galatea, Europa on the bull’s back, the birth of Helen, and other salt-water episodes of myth.

These sketches show the satirist at his lightest, turning epic and lyric material into brief, sparkling conversation. Long used to introduce students to Greek dialogue, they influenced Renaissance and later imitations of the form, and they preserve charming versions of myths told nowhere else so engagingly.

About this edition. The Greek text is that of the Perseus Digital Library. Every word has been analyzed with odyCy, a neural language model for Ancient Greek — click or tap any word for its dictionary form, part of speech, and complete morphology, together with the full entry from the Liddell–Scott–Jones Greek–English Lexicon (LSJ).

Ancient Greek · Satire & Fable
Dialogi Marini
Lucian of Samosata · Book 10 · every word parsed
1
ΞΑΝΘΟΣΔέξαι με, ὦ θάλασσα, δεινὰ πεπονθότα καὶ κατάσβεσόν μου τὰ τραύματα. ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑΤί τοῦτο, ὦ Ξάνθε; τίς σε κατέκαυσεν; ΞΑΝΘΟΣὉ Ἥφαιστος. ἀλλ’ ἀπηνθράκωμαι ὅλος ὁ κακοδαίμων καὶ ζέω. ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ Διὰ τί δαί σοι καὶ ἐνέβαλε τὸ πῦρ; ΞΑΝΘΟΣΔιὰ τὸν ταύτης υἱὸν τῆς Θέτιδος· ἐπεὶ γὰρ φονεύοντα τοὺς Φρύγας ἱκετεύσας οὐκ ἔπαυσα τῆς ὀργῆς, ἀλλ’ ὑπὸ τῶν νεκρῶν ἐνέφραττέ μοι τὸν ῥοῦν, ἐλεήσας τοὺς ἀθλίους ἐπῆλθον ἐπικλύσαι ἐθέλων, ὡς φοβηθεὶς ἀπόσχοιτο τῶν ἀνδρῶν.
ΞΑΝΘΟΣ ἐνταῦθα ὁ Ἥφαιστος — ἔτυχε γὰρ πλησίον που ὤν — πᾶν οἶμαι ὅσον ἐν τῇ καμίνῳ πῦρ εἶχεν καὶ ὅσον ἐν τῇ Αἴτνῃ φέρων ἐπῆλθέ μοι, καὶ ἔκαυσε μὲν τὰς πτελέας μου καὶ μυρίκας, ὤπτησε δὲ καὶ τοὺς κακοδαίμονας ἰχθῦς καὶ τὰς ἐγχέλεις, αὐτὸν δὲ ἐμὲ ὑπερκαχλάσαι ποιήσας μικροῦ δεῖν ὅλον ξηρὸν εἴργασται. ὁρᾷς γοῦν ὅπως διάκειμαι ἀπὸ τῶν ἐγκαυμάτων. ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑΘολερός, ὦ Ξάνθε, καὶ θερμός, ὡς εἰκός, τὸ αἷμα μὲν ἀπὸ τῶν νεκρῶν, ἡ θέρμη δέ, ὡς φῄς, ἀπὸ τοῦ πυρός· καὶ εἰκότως, ὦ Ξάνθε, ὃς ἐπὶ τὸν ἐμὸν υἱωνὸν ὥρμησας οὐκ αἰδεσθεὶς ὅτι Νηρεΐδος υἱὸς ἦν. ΞΑΝΘΟΣΟὐκ ἔδει οὖν ἐλεῆσαι γείτονας ὄντας τοὺς Φρύγας; ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑΤὸν Ἥφαιστον δὲ οὐκ ἔδει ἐλεῆσαι Θέτιδος υἱὸν ὄντα τὸν Ἀχιλλέα;
Click or tap any word for its parse and dictionary entry.
Text: Perseus Digital Library, licensed CC BY-SA. Dictionary: Liddell, Scott & Jones (Perseus, CC BY-SA). Morphology: odyCy — machine parsing, corrected against the AGDT & PROIEL treebanks and Morpheus.
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