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Thietmar of Merseburg: Chronicon

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Thietmar, bishop of Merseburg from 1009 to his death in 1018 and a member of the Saxon nobility, wrote this chronicle in eight books. It opens with a verse prologue to his brother Siegfried, asking him to read the work kindly, adding what pleases and removing what is superfluous; it is not adorned with style but runs on a plain field, telling the life and manners of the pious kings of Saxony, under whom the realm shone like a lofty cedar, and the building, losses and restoration of the church of Merseburg and its bishops. The books cover the reigns of Henry I and the three Ottos, and then in detail the reign of Henry II, in which Thietmar took part.

Thietmar’s chronicle is the principal source for the Ottonian empire in his lifetime and for its eastern frontier, with much information on the Slavs, Poles, Bohemians and Hungarians, the wars with Bolesław Chrobry and the history of the suppressed and restored see of Merseburg. In the middle passage a captive sings the whole psalter with 150 prostrations in one day while King Henry prepares to avenge an injury in Italy. His personal, candid style makes the work exceptionally revealing.

About this edition. The Latin text comes from Corpus Corporum, the Latin text repository of the University of Zurich (edition: Jacques-Paul Migne, Patrologia Latina, vol. 139, Parisiis 1853), reused with attribution for non-commercial purposes (CC BY-NC-SA). Every word has been analyzed with LatinCy, a neural language model for Latin — click or tap any word for its dictionary form, part of speech, and complete morphology, together with the full entry from Lewis & Short’s A Latin Dictionary.

Latin · History
Chronicon
Thietmar of Merseburg · Incipit Prologus Venerabilis Domni Thietmari Episcopi Merseburgensis in Gesta… · every word parsed
1
Coniunctum dulci fraterni iuris amore
Et mihi dilectum supplex rogo te Sigefridum
Nunc ego Thietmarus, uideas mea scripta benigne,
Quae placeant addens, et quaeque superflua tollens.
5
Haec non ornatu splendent dictaminis ullo,
Sed tantum plano percurrunt ordine campo
Sax miae regum uitam moresque piorum.
Quorum temporibus regnum uelut ardua cedrus
Enituit nostrum longe lateque timendum.
10
Dicunt ecclesiae structuram dampnaque nostrae,
Eius laetificos, in quis reparatur, et annos,
At prouisores eiusdem tum simul omnes.
Non asscribatur mihi, si quid in hoc uariatur
Libro uel desit, testis cum paruulus assit.
15
Neuas inscitia natas, carissime, muta,
Credens, quod numquam cepissem scribere quicquam,
Ni quod prefatus tibi sum foret. Ergo benignus
Tales funde preces mecum de corde gementi:
Christe, decus regum, moderator et imperiorum,
20
Propiciare tuo cum commissis sibi regno,
Ut tibi, non nobis, soluatur gloria laudis,
Et non externis tuus umquam substet ouilis.
O uos christicolae, cordis nunc uoce rogate,
Maiestas Domini quo dignetur misereri,
25
Ne mala nos stringant, quae multa meremur, et angant,
Certa futurorum quae uox uentura bonorum
Predixit nostris in temporibus, manifestis
Pro dolor! in multis manifestandisque profecto.
Et quicumque meam debes curare cathedram,
30
Hanc lege scripturam, studiosus amato pusillam,
Quae strictim pandit quae plurima mens tua poscit.
Uincit mortales florens dictatus et omnes.
Quod nunc est passim dispersum, collige sensim.
Non serui famae, sed uitae dona supernae
35
Ut capias, uigila, merearis ut hancque labora.
Sis memor, oro, mei, qui crimina multa peregi,
Predecessorum deterrimus ecce meorum.
Me tibi committo, ueniam petito mihi, queso.
Cronica Thietmari se poscunt, lector, amari,
40
Usibus assiduis excludunt tristia mentis.
Ludis et uariis eadem preponito uanis:
Sis iustos laudans, pro peccatoribus orans.
EXPLICIT PROLOGUS.
Click or tap any word for its parse and dictionary entry.
Text: Perseus Digital Library, licensed CC BY-SA. Dictionary: Lewis & Short (Perseus, CC BY-SA). Morphology: LatinCy — machine parsing, corrected against the AGDT & PROIEL treebanks and Morpheus.
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