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Peter Abelard: Hymni et Sequentiae

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The hymn collection Peter Abelard composed for Heloise and the nuns of the Paraclete, often called the Hymnarius Paraclitensis. In a prose preface addressed to Heloise, Abelard explains that he at first thought new hymns superfluous, but was persuaded by her argument that the Gallican Church followed custom rather than authority in its hymns and that existing texts were often unsuitable for the hours at which they were sung. The collection is arranged in small books: hymns for the weekdays, night and day offices, the great feasts, and the festivals of saints.

The hymns use a variety of short accentual stanzas, as in the passage on the Cross where Christ is compared to Moses’ bronze serpent and to the rock struck twice in the desert. They are among the best-known Latin religious verse of the twelfth century; one of them, O quanta qualia, is still sung. The collection also documents the liturgical life Abelard designed for the Paraclete and the role of Heloise in commissioning it.

About this edition. The Latin text comes from Corpus Corporum, the Latin text repository of the University of Zurich (edition: Jacques-Paul Migne, Patrologia Latina, vol. 178, Parisiis 1855), reused with attribution for non-commercial purposes (CC BY-NC-SA). Every word has been analyzed with LatinCy, a neural language model for Latin — click or tap any word for its dictionary form, part of speech, and complete morphology, together with the full entry from Lewis & Short’s A Latin Dictionary.

Latin · Myth, Hymn & Religion
Hymni et Sequentiae
Peter Abelard · XC. in I Nocturno et ad Vesperas · every word parsed
1
Sponsa Christi, tam uirgo quam mater, Cuius palma celebris haec dies est, Palma duplex festum praesens geminat, Uirgo carnem, martir hostem superat. Hinc igitur psalmi resonent, Lectiones inde concrepent.
Haec in uiris duplex palma rarior; Eminet in feminis uberior; Ut sexus harum est infirmior, Sic ipsarum uirtus mirabilior, Et ipsarum tanto gratior Sit hostia, quanto purior.
Integra tam spiritu quam corpore, Holocaustum uerum fit ex uirgine. Ad incensum huius refer hostiae Rufae tipum et tenellae uitulae. Illic umbra, sed hic ueritas, Si res signis bene conferas.
Quae cor Deo per se consecrauerat, Per lictorem nunc et corpus immolat; Consecratus Deo primum animus Hosti corpus exponit intrepidus. Christi decus.
Click or tap any word for its parse and dictionary entry.
Text: Perseus Digital Library, licensed CC BY-SA. Dictionary: Lewis & Short (Perseus, CC BY-SA). Morphology: LatinCy — machine parsing, corrected against the AGDT & PROIEL treebanks and Morpheus.
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