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Augustine, Saint: Epistulae

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Augustine’s letters span his whole Christian life, from the first notes written at Cassiciacum in 386 to the last years of his episcopate before his death in 430. The collection, edited by Alois Goldbacher for the CSEL, contains more than two hundred and seventy items, including a number of letters written to Augustine by his correspondents. Some are brief notes of friendship or business; others are full theological treatises on grace, the soul, the Trinity, biblical interpretation, and the Donatist and Pelagian controversies. Correspondents include Jerome, Paulinus of Nola, fellow bishops, imperial officials, and pagan intellectuals.

The letters are among the richest sources for the life of the late Roman Church. They show Augustine as pastor, administrator, controversialist, and friend, and they illuminate law, slavery, education, and relations between Christians and pagans in Roman Africa. His exchange with Jerome on the translation of Scripture and on Galatians is famous, and many letters were read through the Middle Ages as independent works of doctrine and spiritual counsel.

About this edition. The Latin text comes from the Open Greek and Latin digital edition of the Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum (edition: Alois Goldbacher, CSEL 34.1-2, 44, 57, 1895-1911), licensed CC BY-SA. Every word has been analyzed with LatinCy, a neural language model for Latin — click or tap any word for its dictionary form, part of speech, and complete morphology, together with the full entry from Lewis & Short’s A Latin Dictionary.

Latin · Early Christian Writings
Epistulae
Augustine, Saint · Letter 1 · every word parsed
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1
Academicos ego ne inter iocandum quidem umquam lacessere auderem — quando enim me tantorum uirorum non moueret auctoritas? —, nisi eos putarem longe in aliam, quam uulgo creditum est, fuisse sententiam, quare potius eos imitatus sum, quantum ualui, quam expugnaui, quod omnino non ualeo. uidetur enim mihi satis congruisse temporibus, ut, si quid sincerum de fonte Platonico flueret, inter umbrosa et spinosa dumeta potius in possessionem paucissimorum hominum duceretur, quam per aperta manans inruentibus passim pecoribus nullo modo posset liquidum purumque seruari. quid enim conuenientius pecori est quam putari animam corpus esse? contra huius modi homines opinor ego illam utiliter excogitatam occultandi ueri artem atque rationem. hoc autem saeculo cum iam nullos uideamus philosophos nisi. forte amiculo corporis, quos quidem haud censuerim dignos tam uenerabili nomine, reducendi mihi uidentur homines, si quos Academicorum per uerborum ingenium a rerum comprehensione terruit sententia, in spem reperiendae ueritatis, ne id, quod eradicandis altissimis erroribus pro tempore accommodatum fuit, iam incipiat inserendae scientiae impedimento esse.
Tantum enim tunc uariarum sectarum studia flagrabant, ut nihil metuendum esset nisi falsi approbatio. pulsus autem quisque illis argumentis ab eo, quod se firmum et inconcussum tenere crediderat, tanto constantius atque cautius aliud quaerebat, quanto et in moribus erat maior industria et in natura rerum atque animorum altissima et implicitissima latere ueritas sentiebatur. tanta porro nunc fuga laboris et incuria bonarum artium, ut, simul atque sonuerit acutissimis philosophis esse uisum nihil posse comprehendi, dimittant mentes et in aeternum obducant. non enim audent uiuaciores se illis credere, ut sibi appareat, quod tanto studio ingenio otio, tam denique multa multiplicique doctrina, postremo uita etiam longissima Carneades inuenire non potuit. si uero etiam aliquantum obnitentes aduersum pigritiam legerint eosdem libros, quibus quasi ostenditur naturae humanae denegata perceptio, tanto torpore indormiscent, ut nec caelesti tuba euigilent.
Quam ob rem cum gratissimum habeam fidele iudicium tuum de libellis meis tantumque in te momenti ponam, ut nec error in tua prudentia nec in amicitia simulatio cadere possit, illud magis peto diligentius consideres mihique rescribas, utrum adprobes, quod in extremo tertii libri suspiciosius fortasse quam certius, utilius tamen, ut arbitror, quam incredibilius putaui credendum. equidem, quoquo modo se habent illae litterae, non tam me delectat, ut scribis, quod Academicos uicerim — scribis enim hoc amantius forte quam uerius —, quam quod mihi abruperim odiosissimum retinaculum, quo a philosophiae ubere desperatione ueri, quod est animi pabulum, refrenabar.
Click or tap any word for its parse and dictionary entry.
Text: Perseus Digital Library, licensed CC BY-SA. Dictionary: Lewis & Short (Perseus, CC BY-SA). Morphology: LatinCy — machine parsing, corrected against the AGDT & PROIEL treebanks and Morpheus.
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